0000950170-24-012899 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer | Amark Precious Metals INC

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Secured Loans Receivable - Schedule of Classes for Financing Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Secured loans	$ 106,565	$ 100,620
Secured loan, percentage	100.00%	100.00%
Bullion
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Secured loans	$ 49,745	$ 52,165
Secured loan, percentage	46.70%	51.80%
Numismatic and Semi-numismatic
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Secured loans	$ 53,732	$ 47,856
Secured loan, percentage	50.40%	47.60%
Graded Sports Cards and Sports Memorabilia [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Secured loans	$ 3,088	$ 599
Secured loan, percentage	2.90%	0.60%

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative open positions expected settlement period	2 days
Futures contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative open positions expected settlement period	30 days
Maximum \| Forward contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative open positions expected settlement period	6 months

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Carrying Value of Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangibles (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 119,057	$ 119,057
Accumulated Amortization	(59,468)	(55,137)
Accumulated Impairment	(1,290)	(1,290)
Net Book Value	58,299	62,630
Goodwill Gross	102,307	102,307
Goodwill Impaired Accumulated Impairment Loss	(1,364)	(1,364)
Goodwill	100,943	100,943
Trade Names and Trademarks
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)	49,648	49,648
Accumulated Impairment	(1,290)	(1,290)
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets Excluding Goodwill Net of Accumulated Impairment	$ 48,358	48,358
Minimum
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	1 year
Maximum
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	15 years
Customer Relationships
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)	2 years 3 months 18 days
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 55,768	55,768
Accumulated Amortization	(49,417)	(46,465)
Net Book Value	$ 6,351	9,303
Customer Relationships \| Minimum
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	5 years
Customer Relationships \| Maximum
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	15 years
Developed Technology
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	4 years
Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)	1 year 4 months 24 days
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 11,036	11,036
Accumulated Amortization	(7,456)	(6,077)
Net Book Value	$ 3,580	4,959
Non-compete and other
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)	3 years 6 months
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 2,310	2,310
Accumulated Amortization	(2,300)	(2,300)
Net Book Value	$ 10	10
Non-compete and other \| Minimum
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	3 years
Non-compete and other \| Maximum
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	5 years
Employment agreement
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)	0 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 295	295
Accumulated Amortization	$ (295)	(295)
Employment agreement \| Minimum
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	1 year
Employment agreement \| Maximum
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	3 years
Intangibles subject to amortization
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 69,409	69,409
Accumulated Amortization	(59,468)	(55,137)
Net Book Value	$ 9,941	$ 14,272

Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Components of Operating Lease Expense

Components of operating lease expense were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease costs	$	366	$	366	$	732	$	728
Variable lease costs		107		115		211		219
Short term lease costs		26		24		53		49
	$	499	$	505	$	996	$	996

Schedule of Future Undiscounted Cash Flows for Each of Next Five Years and Thereafter and Reconciliation to Lease Liabilities for Operating Leases

The future undiscounted cash flows for each of the next five years and thereafter and reconciliation to the lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 for our operating leases were as follows (in thousands):


Year ending June 30,	Operating Leases
2024 (remainder of year)	$	833
2025		1,599
2026		1,171
2027		823
2028		700
Thereafter		626
Total lease payments		5,752
Imputed interest		(599	)
Total operating lease liability	$	5,153		(1)
Operating lease liability - current	$	1,422		(2)
Operating lease liability - long-term		3,731		(3)
	$	5,153		(1)

(1)

Represents the present value of the operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023.

(2)

Current operating lease liabilities are presented within accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(3)

Long-term operating lease liabilities are presented within other liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Interest Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Affiliated entities \| Interest income from finance products and repurchase arrangements
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Interest income	$ 2,528	$ 1,628	$ 5,142	$ 3,433

- Definition

Amount of operating interest income, including, but not limited to, amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on securities.

+ References + Details

Property, Plant, and Equipment

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant, and Equipment

8. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
Computer software	$	8,129		$	7,442
Plant equipment		9,763			8,477
Leasehold improvements		3,981			3,969
Office furniture, and fixtures		3,127			2,960
Computer equipment		2,090			1,713
Building		1,243			857
Total depreciable assets		28,333			25,418
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(14,825	)		(13,553	)
Property and equipment not placed in service		1,073			242
Land		406			406
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	14,987		$	12,513

Property, plant and equipment depreciation and amortization expense was $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the periods presented, depreciation and amortization expense allocable to cost of sales was not significant.

Secured Loans Receivable - Additional Information (Details)

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

USD ($)

Loan

Dec. 31, 2022

USD ($)

Dec. 31, 2023

USD ($)

Loan

Dec. 31, 2022

USD ($)

Jun. 30, 2023

USD ($)

Loan

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Loans receivable average effective rate of interest (percentage)

10.40%

Loan collateral values updated period frequency

90 days

Loans receivable payment terms for interest

180 days

Loan receivable liquidation period post default

20 days

Loans with loan-to-value

^[1]

$ 106,565,000

$ 100,620,000

Non-Performing

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Number of loans | Loan

Non-Accrual Status

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Loan impairment costs

$ 0

Loan-to-value Ratio in Excess of 100%

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Loans with loan-to-value

$ 0

Maximum

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Percentage of loan balance outstanding

85.00%

Bullion

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Percentage of Loan-to-value ratio

75.00%

Graded Sports Cards and Sports Memorabilia

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Percentage of Loan-to-value ratio

50.00%

Numismatic and Semi-numismatic

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Percentage of Loan-to-value ratio

65.00%

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2023	Oct. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Aug. 31, 2017	Aug. 31, 2016
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 100,943		$ 100,943			$ 100,943
Amortization expense related to intangible assets	2,200	$ 2,800	4,300	$ 5,500
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment					$ 2,700
Intangible assets	$ 58,299		$ 58,299			$ 62,630
JMB
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Percentage of investments in privately-held entities accounted under equity method								20.50%
Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	1 year		1 year
Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	15 years		15 years
SilverTowne Mint
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangibles acquired										$ 2,500
Goodwill										$ 4,300
Goldline, LLC
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangibles acquired									$ 5,000
Goodwill									$ 1,400
JMB
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangibles acquired								$ 98,000
Goodwill								$ 92,100
Intangible assets							$ 4,500
JMB \| A Mark Precious Metals, Inc
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership owned by parent								100.00%

Long-Term Investments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Long-Term Investments [Abstract]

Schedule of Carrying Value and Ownership Percentage of Investment

The following table shows the carrying value and ownership percentage of the Company's investment in each entity (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023					June 30, 2023
Investee	Carrying Value		Ownership Percentage			Carrying Value		Ownership Percentage
Silver Gold Bull, Inc.	$	44,523		47.4	%	$	44,699		47.4	%
Pinehurst Coin Exchange, Inc.		16,516		49.0	%		15,999		49.0	%
Sunshine Minting, Inc.		19,358		44.9	%		17,719		44.9	%
Company A		283		33.3	%		233		33.3	%
Company B		1,999		50.0	%		2,005		50.0	%
Texas Precious Metals, LLC		6,658		12.0	%		5,465		12.0	%
Atkinsons Bullion & Coins		2,549		25.0	%		2,415		25.0	%
	$	91,886				$	88,535

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when a company acquires an existing business or assets (net of assumed liabilities) which comprise a business. In general, the amount of goodwill recorded in an acquisition is calculated as the purchase price of the business minus the fair market value of the tangible assets and the identifiable intangible assets, net of the assumed liabilities. Goodwill and intangibles can also be established by push-down accounting. Below is a summary of the significant transactions that generated goodwill and intangible assets of the Company:

•

In connection with the Company's formation of AMST in August 2016, the Company recorded an additional $2.5 million and $4.3 million of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, respectively; these values were based upon an independent appraisal and represent their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company’s investment in AMST has resulted in synergies between the acquired minting operation and the Company’s established distribution network by providing a steadier and more reliable source of fabricated silver during times of market volatility. The Company considers that much of the acquired goodwill relates to the “ready state” of AMST's established minting operation with existing quality processes, procedures, and ability to scale production to meet market needs.

•

In connection with the Company's acquisition of Goldline in August 2017, the Company recorded $5.0 million and $1.4 million of additional identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, respectively; these values were based upon an independent appraisal and represent their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company’s investment in Goldline created synergies between Goldline's direct marketing operation and the Company’s established distribution network, secured storage and lending operations that has led to increased product margin spreads, and lower distribution and storage costs for Goldline.

•

In March 2021, the Company acquired 100% ownership of JMB, in which we previously held a 20.5% equity interest. At the acquisition date we measured the value of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill at $98.0 million and $92.1 million, respectively.

•

In October 2022, JMB acquired $4.5 million of intangible assets that included: BGASC’s website, domain name, trademarks, logos, customer list, and all intellectual property.

Carrying Value

The carrying value of goodwill and other purchased intangibles are described below (dollar amounts in thousands):


			December 31, 2023										June 30, 2023
	Estimated Useful Lives (Years)	Remaining Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Accumulated Impairment			Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Accumulated Impairment			Net Book Value
Identifiable intangible assets:
Existing customer relationships	5 - 15	2.3	$	55,768	$	(49,417	)	$	—		$	6,351	$	55,768	$	(46,465	)	$	—		$	9,303
Developed technology	4	1.4		11,036		(7,456	)		—			3,580		11,036		(6,077	)		—			4,959
Non-compete and other	3 - 5	3.5		2,310		(2,300	)		—			10		2,310		(2,300	)		—			10
Employment agreement	1 - 3	0.0		295		(295	)		—			—		295		(295	)		—			—
Intangibles subject to amortization				69,409		(59,468	)		—			9,941		69,409		(55,137	)		—			14,272
Trade names and trademarks	Indefinite	Indefinite		49,648		—			(1,290	)		48,358		49,648		—			(1,290	)		48,358
Identifiable intangible assets			$	119,057	$	(59,468	)	$	(1,290	)	$	58,299	$	119,057	$	(55,137	)	$	(1,290	)	$	62,630

Goodwill	Indefinite	Indefinite	$	102,307	$	—		$	(1,364	)	$	100,943	$	102,307	$	—		$	(1,364	)	$	100,943

The Company's intangible assets are subject to amortization except for trade names and trademarks, which have an indefinite life. Existing customer relationships intangible assets are amortized in a manner reflecting the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets are consumed. All other intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful lives, which are estimated to be one to fifteen years. Amortization expense related to the Company's intangible assets was $2.2 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $4.3 million and $5.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the presented periods, amortization expense allocable to cost of sales was not significant.

Impairment

We recorded a non-recurring impairment charge of $2.7 million (goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets) in fiscal 2018 related to Goldline. Other than the impairment charge related to Goldline, we have not recorded any impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Estimated Amortization

Estimated annual amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the succeeding five years is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Year Ending June 30,	Amount
2024 (remainder of year)	$	3,753
2025		4,945
2026		752
2027		304
2028		47
Thereafter		140
	$	9,941

Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Refer to Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2023 Annual Report for information relating to employment contracts and other commitments. The Company is not aware of any material changes to commitments as summarized in the 2023 Annual Report.

Legal Matters

The Company is from time-to-time party to various lawsuits, claims and other proceedings, that arise in the ordinary course of its business.

Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on current information, including our assessment of the merits of particular claims, we do not expect that these legal proceedings or claims will have any material adverse impact on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we review the need to accrue for any loss contingency and establish a liability when, in the opinion of management, it is probable that a matter would result in a liability and the amount of loss, if any, can be reasonably estimated. We do not believe that the resolution of any currently pending lawsuits, claims and proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on financial position, results of operations or liquidity. However, the outcomes of any currently pending lawsuits, claims and proceedings cannot be predicted, and therefore, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.

Additionally, we record receivables for insurance recoveries relating to litigation-related losses and expenses if and when such amounts are covered by insurance and recovery of such losses or expenses are due.

Segments and Geographic Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment

Revenue


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,								Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023				2022				2023				2022
Revenue by segment (1)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	1,961,494			$	1,806,240			$	4,348,817			$	3,614,999
Eliminations of inter-segment sales		(253,310	)			(306,714	)			(481,561	)			(643,158	)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations (2)		1,708,184				1,499,526				3,867,256				2,971,841
Direct-to-Consumer		370,631		(a)		450,179		(b)		696,177		(c)		878,215		(d)
	$	2,078,815			$	1,949,705			$	4,563,433			$	3,850,056

(1)

The Secured Lending segment earns interest income from its lending activity and earns no revenue from the sales of precious metals. Therefore, no amounts are shown for the Secured Lending segment in the above table.

(2)

The eliminations of inter-segment sales are reflected in the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.

(a)

Includes $1.8 million of inter-segment sales from the Direct-to-Consumer segment to the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.

(b)

Includes $0.2 million of inter-segment sales from the Direct-to-Consumer segment to the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.

(c)

Includes $3.4 million of inter-segment sales from the Direct-to-Consumer segment to the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.

(d)

Includes $0.6 million of inter-segment sales from the Direct-to-Consumer segment to the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenue by geographic region
United States	$	1,086,895	$	1,095,442	$	2,338,694	$	2,321,750
Europe		849,355		633,221		1,936,061		1,117,430
North America, excluding United States		127,430		208,480		263,796		394,644
Asia Pacific		13,998		7,335		22,502		9,781
Australia		1,137		5,227		2,380		6,451
	$	2,078,815	$	1,949,705	$	4,563,433	$	3,850,056

Gross Profit and Gross Margin Percentage


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Gross profit by segment(1)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	22,245		$	31,268		$	48,327		$	67,293
Eliminations and adjustments		1,639			(3,852	)		3,904			(5,371	)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations and adjustments		23,884			27,416			52,231			61,922
Direct-to-Consumer, net of eliminations		22,157			36,553			43,215			78,639
	$	46,041		$	63,969		$	95,446		$	140,561
Gross margin percentage by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services		1.134	%		1.731	%		1.111	%		1.861	%
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations and adjustments		1.398	%		1.828	%		1.351	%		2.084	%
Direct-to-Consumer		5.978	%		8.120	%		6.207	%		8.954	%
Consolidated gross margin percentage		2.215	%		3.281	%		2.092	%		3.651	%

(1)

The Secured Lending segment earns interest income from its lending activity and earns no gross profit from the sales of precious metals. Therefore, no amounts are shown for the Secured Lending segment in the above table.

Operating Income and (Expenses)


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Operating income (expenses) by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	(13,112	)	$	(6,609	)	$	(24,649	)	$	(11,899	)
Eliminations		(23	)		(56	)		(68	)		(114	)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations	$	(13,135	)	$	(6,665	)	$	(24,717	)	$	(12,013	)

Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(10,577	)	$	(9,571	)	$	(21,164	)	$	(16,949	)
Depreciation and amortization expense		(313	)		(238	)		(610	)		(456	)
Interest income		3,573			2,814			6,981			5,480
Interest expense		(6,960	)		(4,410	)		(13,723	)		(7,717	)
Earnings from equity method investments		777			4,669			3,492			7,344
Other income, net		260			70			296			70
Unrealized gains on foreign exchange		105			1			11			215
	$	(13,135	)	$	(6,665	)	$	(24,717	)	$	(12,013	)
Direct-to-Consumer
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(11,444	)	$	(10,724	)	$	(22,310	)	$	(20,725	)
Depreciation and amortization expense		(2,410	)		(2,934	)		(4,817	)		(5,812	)
Interest expense		(793	)		(966	)		(1,895	)		(1,733	)
Other expense, net		—			(12	)		—			(12	)
	$	(14,647	)	$	(14,636	)	$	(29,022	)	$	(28,282	)
Secured Lending
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(375	)	$	(518	)	$	(767	)	$	(923	)
Depreciation and amortization expense		(88	)		(88	)		(176	)		(176	)
Interest income		2,738			2,170			5,432			4,600
Interest expense		(2,415	)		(1,860	)		(4,373	)		(3,916	)
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments		—			—			(6	)		2
Other income, net		309			775			546			1,302
	$	169		$	479		$	656		$	889

Net Income Before Provision for Income Taxes


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income before provision for income taxes by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	10,749	$	20,751	$	27,514	$	49,909
Direct-to-Consumer		7,510		21,917		14,193		50,357
Secured Lending		169		479		656		889
	$	18,428	$	43,147	$	42,363	$	101,155

Advertising Expense


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Advertising expense by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	(674	)	$	(380	)	$	(1,285	)	$	(591	)
Direct-to-Consumer		(3,082	)		(3,766	)		(6,372	)		(7,031	)
Secured Lending		(59	)		(59	)		(111	)		(128	)
	$	(3,815	)	$	(4,205	)	$	(7,768	)	$	(7,750	)

Capital Expenditures for Property, Plant, and Equipment


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	1,629	$	1,275	$	3,145	$	1,514
Direct-to-Consumer		309		460		679		1,148
	$	1,938	$	1,735	$	3,824	$	2,662

Precious Metals Held Under Financing Arrangements


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Precious metals held under financing arrangements by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	19,520	$	10,580
Secured Lending		—		14,950
	$	19,520	$	25,530

Inventories


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Inventories by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	1,003,548	$	815,576
Direct-to-Consumer		106,802		109,226
Secured Lending		—		56,841
	$	1,110,350	$	981,643


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Inventories by geographic region
United States	$	1,039,570	$	938,177
North America, excluding United States		27,889		20,787
Europe		29,144		18,454
Asia		13,747		4,139
Australia		—		86
	$	1,110,350	$	981,643

Total Assets


in thousands
	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
Total assets by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	1,275,504		$	1,110,615
Eliminations		(253,420	)		(214,009	)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations		1,022,084			896,606
Direct-to-Consumer		492,262			471,796
Secured Lending		109,512			177,169
	$	1,623,858		$	1,545,571


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Total assets by geographic region
United States	$	1,551,397	$	1,500,555
North America, excluding United States		27,889		20,787
Europe		30,825		20,004
Asia		13,747		4,139
Australia		—		86
	$	1,623,858	$	1,545,571

Long-term Assets


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Long-term assets by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	126,000	$	116,189
Direct-to-Consumer		155,485		159,918
Secured Lending		2,092		2,273
	$	283,577	$	278,380


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Long-term assets by geographic region
United States	$	283,575	$	278,378
Europe		2		2
	$	283,577	$	278,380

Goodwill


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Goodwill by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	8,881	$	8,881
Direct-to-Consumer(1)		92,062		92,062
	$	100,943	$	100,943

(1)

Direct-to-Consumer segment’s goodwill balance is net of $1.4 million accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Intangible assets by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	2,647	$	2,687
Direct-to-Consumer(1)		55,652		59,943
	$	58,299	$	62,630

(1)

Direct-to-Consumer segment’s intangible asset balance is net of $1.3 million accumulated impairment losses.

Stockholder's Equity - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Parenthetical) (Details)	Sep. 09, 2022 $ / shares
Equity [Abstract]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement By Share-based Payment Award, Non Recurring Dividend Price Per Shares	$ 1

Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Sales and Purchases of Related Parties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 2,078,815	$ 1,949,705	$ 4,563,433	$ 3,850,056
Stack's Bowers Galleries
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenues	30,755	30,332	70,938	64,255
Purchases	16,331	9,255	22,870	16,104
Equity method investee
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenues	298,853	198,608	644,203	420,715
Purchases	10,136	5,883	22,588	15,108
Related Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenues	329,608	228,940	715,141	484,970
Purchases	$ 26,467	$ 15,138	$ 45,458	$ 31,212

- Definition

Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 323
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 942
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1

+ Details

Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Payable And Other Current Liabilities [Abstract]
Trade payables to customers	$ 3,810	$ 20,512
Other accounts payable	6,879	4,953
Accounts payable and other payables	10,689	25,465
Deferred revenue	7,058	7,419
Advances from customers	114,590	173,944
Deferred revenue and other advances	$ 121,648	$ 181,363

Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	Feb. 01, 2024	Jan. 29, 2024	Aug. 17, 2023	Jul. 05, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends declared, date			Aug. 17, 2023
Common equity interest, value					$ 91,600	$ 88,300
Pinehurst Coin Exchange, Inc.
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Ownership percentage					49.00%	49.00%
Common equity interest, value					$ 16,516	$ 15,999
Non-binding Letter of Intent \| Pinehurst Coin Exchange, Inc.
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Ownership percentage					49.00%
Non-binding Letter of Intent \| Subsequent Event \| AMS Holding, LLC \| Joint Venture
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Ownership percentage	10.00%
Common equity interest, value	$ 6,000
Non-binding Letter of Intent \| Subsequent Event \| LPM Group Limited
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Percentage of equity interests acquired	100.00%
Business acquisition, total consideration	$ 41,500
Business acquisition, consideration in cash	37,500
Business acquisition, consideration in shares	4,000
Business acquisition, contingent consideration payable based on EBITDA milestones	37,500
Non-binding Letter of Intent \| Subsequent Event \| ModernCoinMart \| Pinehurst Coin Exchange, Inc.
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Business acquisition, total consideration	5,500
Inventory to be acquired	$ 3,000
Regular Dividend
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends declared, date				Jul. 05, 2023
Dividends declared, per common share				$ 0.2
Dividend, payment date				Jul. 28, 2023
Dividend, record date				Jul. 17, 2023
Regular Dividend \| Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends declared, date		Jan. 29, 2024
Dividends declared, per common share		$ 0.2
Dividend, record date		Jan. 16, 2024

Income Taxes (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Net Income from Operations before Provision for Income Taxes

Net income from operations before provision for income taxes is shown below (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
U.S.	$	18,422	$	43,139	$	42,350	$	101,129
Foreign		6		8		13		26
	$	18,428	$	43,147	$	42,363	$	101,155

Provision for Income Tax Expense by Jurisdiction and Effective Tax Rate

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return based on a June 30 tax year end. The provision for income tax expense by jurisdiction and the effective tax rate are shown below (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Current:
Federal	$	3,965		$	8,519		$	8,352		$	19,903
State and local		497			1,014			1,057			2,394
Foreign		5			17			10			24
Income tax expense	$	4,467		$	9,550		$	9,419		$	22,321

Effective income tax rate		24.2	%		22.1	%		22.2	%		22.1	%

Income Taxes - Net Income from Operations before Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
U.S.	$ 18,422	$ 43,139	$ 42,350	$ 101,129
Foreign	6	8	13	26
Net income before provision for income taxes	$ 18,428	$ 43,147	$ 42,363	$ 101,155

- Definition

Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 30
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 235
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1

Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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-Section S99
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2

Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1

+ Details

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Estimated Annual Amortization Expense Related to Definite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2024 (remainder of year)	$ 3,753
2025	4,945
2026	752
2027	304
2028	47
Thereafter	140
Estimated annual amortization expense	$ 9,941

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 27, 2022
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Notice period to terminate contract			14 days
Metals purchase by customer maximum specified time period			1 year
Metal delivers to customer after receiving customers deposit based on prevailing current spot price percentage			110.00%
Unpriced metal is subject to margin call If deposit falls below percentage of value of unpriced metal			105.00%
Percentage to remit partial payment of total order price			20.00%
Amortization of debt issuance costs	$ 700	$ 600	$ 1,214	$ 1,140
Advertising costs	3,815	4,205	7,768	7,750
Cost of sales	$ 2,032,774	$ 1,885,736	$ 4,467,987	$ 3,709,495
Common stock, shares outstanding	22,901,153	23,529,971	22,901,153	23,529,971	23,336,387
Antidilutive shares were excluded from the calculation	41,082	16,168	25,541	29,538
ASU 2016-13
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date	Jul. 01, 2022		Jul. 01, 2022
Silver Gold Bull, Inc.
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Business acquisition, percentage of interests acquired	40.00%		40.00%			40.00%
Business acquisition, option to purchase additional percentage of the outstanding equity	27.60%		27.60%		27.60%	27.60%
Fair value of option	$ 5,300		$ 5,300		$ 5,300
Exercise of option to acquire additional ownership interest start month and year			2023-12
Exercise of option to acquire additional ownership interest end month and year			2024-09
Shipping and Handling
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Cost of sales	$ 5,600	$ 7,000	$ 10,800	$ 13,800
Minimum
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of related assets	3 years		3 years
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	1 year		1 year
Threshold percentage for equity method investment	20.00%		20.00%
Maximum
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of related assets	25 years		25 years
Estimated useful lives of intangibles	15 years		15 years
Threshold percentage for equity method investment	50.00%		50.00%
Customer locks period for purchase price			2 years
Maximum \| Silver Gold Bull, Inc.
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Business acquisition, percentage of interests acquired						75.00%

Financing Agreements - Liability on Borrowed Metals - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Liabilities On Borrowed Metals [Line Items]
Liabilities on borrowed metals	$ 24,215		$ 24,215		$ 21,642
Liabilities on Borrowed Metals
Liabilities On Borrowed Metals [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ 400	$ 500	$ 900	$ 900
Percentage of total expense recognized	3.60%	6.40%	4.60%	6.50%
Precious Metals Held Under Financing Arrangements
Liabilities On Borrowed Metals [Line Items]
Borrowed precious metals from suppliers	$ 0		$ 0		0
Inventories
Liabilities On Borrowed Metals [Line Items]
Borrowed precious metals from suppliers	$ 24,200		$ 24,200		$ 21,600

Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Information about Stock Option Outstanding and Exercisable (Details) - $ / shares

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Jun. 30, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]

Stock options outstanding, Number of Underlying Shares (shares)

1,268,132

1,446,260

1,570,790

1,779,460

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

4 years 8 months 4 days

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 7.27

$ 7.11

$ 7.03

$ 7.84

^[1]

Stock options exercisable, Number of Underlying Shares Exercisable (shares)

1,097,464

1,039,301

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

4 years 3 months 7 days

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 5.43

Price Range $0 - $5.00

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]

Exercise Price Ranges, lower range limit (in dollars per share)

Exercise Price Ranges, upper range limit (in dollars per share)

$ 5

Stock options outstanding, Number of Underlying Shares (shares)

584,862

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

5 years 7 months 28 days

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 1.99

Stock options exercisable, Number of Underlying Shares Exercisable (shares)

584,862

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

5 years 7 months 28 days

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 1.99

Price Range $5.01 - $7.50

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]

Exercise Price Ranges, lower range limit (in dollars per share)

5.01

Exercise Price Ranges, upper range limit (in dollars per share)

$ 7.5

Stock options outstanding, Number of Underlying Shares (shares)

44,600

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

2 years 4 months 13 days

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 6.37

Stock options exercisable, Number of Underlying Shares Exercisable (shares)

44,600

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

2 years 4 months 13 days

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 6.37

Price Range $7.51 - $12.50

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]

Exercise Price Ranges, lower range limit (in dollars per share)

7.51

Exercise Price Ranges, upper range limit (in dollars per share)

$ 12.5

Stock options outstanding, Number of Underlying Shares (shares)

416,668

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

2 years 3 months 25 days

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 8.85

Stock options exercisable, Number of Underlying Shares Exercisable (shares)

416,668

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

2 years 3 months 25 days

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 8.85

Price Range $12.51 - $30.00

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]

Exercise Price Ranges, lower range limit (in dollars per share)

12.51

Exercise Price Ranges, upper range limit (in dollars per share)

$ 30

Stock options outstanding, Number of Underlying Shares (shares)

212,002

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

6 years 10 months 28 days

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 17.4

Stock options exercisable, Number of Underlying Shares Exercisable (shares)

51,334

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

5 years 11 months 4 days

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 15.94

Price Range $30.01 - $50.00

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]

Exercise Price Ranges, lower range limit (in dollars per share)

30.01

Exercise Price Ranges, upper range limit (in dollars per share)

$ 50

Stock options outstanding, Number of Underlying Shares (shares)

10,000

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

9 years 1 month 6 days

Stock options outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 39.69

Stock options exercisable, Number of Underlying Shares Exercisable (shares)

Stock options exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)

$ 0

[1]	On September 9, 2022 a required adjustment to the outstanding options was triggered as a result of the non-recurring special divided that lowered the exercise strike price by $1.00.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)	Treasury Stock	Total A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. Stockholders' Equity	Non-Controlling Interest	1.00 Per Common Share	1.00 Per Common Share Additional Paid-in Capital	1.00 Per Common Share Retained Earnings	1.00 Per Common Share Total A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. Stockholders' Equity	0.20 Per Common Share	0.20 Per Common Share Additional Paid-in Capital	0.20 Per Common Share Retained Earnings	0.20 Per Common Share Total A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 490,471	$ 234	$ 166,526	$ 321,849			$ 488,609	$ 1,862
Beginning balance (shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		23,379,888
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	45,237			45,125			45,125	112
Share-based compensation	535		535				535
Earnings distribution paid to noncontrolling interest	(1,001)							(1,001)
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax	52				$ 52		52
Common stock issued as employee compensation	293		293				293
Common stock issued as employee compensation (shares)		10,500
Exercise of share-based awards	63		63				63
Exercise of share-based awards (shares)		3,333
Net settlement of share-based awards	(1,605)	$ 1	(1,606)				(1,605)
Net settlement of share-based awards (shares)		59,618
Dividends declared									$ (23,465)	$ 3	$ (23,468)	$ (23,465)	$ (4,690)		$ (4,690)	$ (4,690)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	505,890	$ 235	165,814	338,816	52		504,917	973
Ending balance (shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		23,453,339
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2022	490,471	$ 234	166,526	321,849			488,609	1,862
Beginning balance (shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		23,379,888
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	$ 78,834
Exercise of share-based awards (shares)	208,670
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 539,580	$ 236	167,009	372,297	(1,051)		538,491	1,089
Ending balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	23,529,971	23,529,971
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 505,890	$ 235	165,814	338,816	52		504,917	973
Beginning balance (shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		23,453,339
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	33,597			33,481			33,481	116
Share-based compensation	534		534				534
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax	(1,103)				(1,103)		(1,103)
Exercise of share-based awards	662	$ 1	661				662
Exercise of share-based awards (shares)		73,336
Net settlement of share-based awards (shares)		3,296
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 539,580	$ 236	167,009	372,297	(1,051)		538,491	1,089
Ending balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	23,529,971	23,529,971
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 600,393	$ 237	169,034	440,639	(1,025)	$ (9,762)	599,123	1,270
Beginning balance (shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	23,336,387	23,672,122				(335,735)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	$ 18,983			18,827			18,827	156
Share-based compensation	664		664				664
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax	187				187		187
Exercise of share-based awards	960	$ 2	958				960
Exercise of share-based awards (shares)		159,999
Net settlement of share-based awards	(307)		(307)				(307)
Net settlement of share-based awards (shares)		10,556
Repurchases of common stock	(5,016)					$ (5,016)	(5,016)
Repurchases of common stock (shares)						(171,268)
Dividends declared									$ (23,434)	$ 7	$ (23,441)	$ (23,434)	$ (9,345)	$ 1	$ (9,346)	$ (9,345)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	583,085	$ 239	170,357	426,679	(838)	$ (14,778)	581,659	1,426
Ending balance (shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		23,842,677				(507,003)
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 600,393	$ 237	169,034	440,639	(1,025)	$ (9,762)	599,123	1,270
Beginning balance (shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	23,336,387	23,672,122				(335,735)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	$ 32,944
Exercise of share-based awards (shares)	178,128
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 585,380	$ 239	170,816	440,445	(961)	$ (26,780)	583,759	1,621
Ending balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	22,901,153	23,848,248				(947,095)
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 583,085	$ 239	170,357	426,679	(838)	$ (14,778)	581,659	1,426
Beginning balance (shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		23,842,677				(507,003)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	13,961			13,766			13,766	195
Share-based compensation	482		482				482
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax	(123)				(123)		(123)
Net settlement of share-based awards	(23)		(23)				(23)
Net settlement of share-based awards (shares)		5,571
Repurchases of common stock	(12,002)					$ (12,002)	(12,002)
Repurchases of common stock (shares)						(440,092)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 585,380	$ 239	$ 170,816	$ 440,445	$ (961)	$ (26,780)	$ 583,759	$ 1,621
Ending balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	22,901,153	23,848,248				(947,095)

Customer and Supplier Concentrations (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Schedule of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor

Customer Concentrations

The following customer provided 10 percent or more of the Company's revenues (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,										Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023					2022					2023					2022
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Total revenue	$	2,078,815		100.0	%	$	1,949,705		100.0	%	$	4,563,433		100.0	%	$	3,850,056		100.0	%
Customer concentrations
HSBC Bank (1)	$	457,363		22.0	%	$	288,839		14.8	%		1,056,411		23.1	%		423,363		11.0	%

(1) Sales with this trading partner include sales on forward contracts that are entered into for hedging purposes rather than sales characterized with the physical delivery of precious metal product. This sales activity has been reported within the Wholesale Sales and Ancillary Services segment.

The following customers provided 10 percent or more of the Company's accounts receivable balances (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023					June 30, 2023
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Total accounts receivable	$	42,720		100.0	%	$	35,243		100.0	%
Customer concentrations
Bank of America	$	6,570		15.4	%	$	—		—	%
Morgan Stanley	$	5,470		12.8	%	$	—		—	%

The following customers accounted for 10 percent or more of the Company's secured loans receivable (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023					June 30, 2023
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Total secured loans	$	106,565		100.0	%	$	100,620		100.0	%
Customer concentrations
Customer A	$	12,500		11.7	%	$	11,500		11.4	%
Customer B	$	13,500		12.7	%	$	13,500		13.4	%

Inventories

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

6. INVENTORIES

Our inventory consists of the precious metals that the Company has physically received, and inventory held by third-parties, which, at the Company's option, it may or may not receive. The following table summarizes the components of our inventory (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Inventory held for sale	$	343,512	$	437,670
Repurchase arrangements with customers		220,367		181,751
Consignment arrangements with customers		2,911		3,801
Commemorative coins, held at lower of cost or net realizable value		732		948
Borrowed precious metals		24,215		21,642
Product financing arrangements		518,613		335,831
	$	1,110,350	$	981,643

Inventory Held for Sale. Inventory held for sale represents precious metals, excluding commemorative coin inventory, that have been received by the Company and are not subject to repurchase by or consignment arrangements with third parties, borrowed precious metals, or product financing arrangements. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, inventory held for sale totaled $343.5 million and $437.7 million, respectively.

Repurchase Arrangements with Customers. The Company enters into arrangements with certain customers under which A-Mark sells and then purchases precious metals from the customer which are subject to repurchase by the customer at the fair value of the product on the repurchase date. These initial transactions with the customer do not qualify as sales and are excluded from revenue. Under these arrangements, the Company, which holds legal title to the metals, earns financing income until the time the arrangement is terminated, or the material is repurchased by the customer. In the event of a repurchase by the customer, the Company records a sale.

These arrangements are typically terminable by either party upon 14 days' notice. Upon termination, the customer’s rights to repurchase any remaining inventory is forfeited. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, included within inventories is $220.4 million and $181.8 million, respectively, of precious metals products subject to repurchase arrangements with customers.

Consignment Arrangements with Customers. The Company periodically loans metals to customers on a short-term consignment basis. Inventory loaned under consignment arrangements to customers as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 totaled $2.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Such transactions are recorded as sales and are removed from the Company's inventory at the time the customer elects to price and purchase the precious metals.

Commemorative Coins. Our commemorative coin inventory, including its premium component, is held at the lower of cost or net realizable value, because the value of commemorative coins is influenced more by supply and demand determinants than on the underlying spot price of the precious metal content of the commemorative coins. The value of commemorative coins is not subject to the same level of volatility as bullion coins because our commemorative coins typically carry a substantially higher premium over the spot metal price than bullion coins. Our commemorative coins are not hedged and totaled $0.7 million and $0.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Borrowed Precious Metals. Borrowed precious metals inventory include: (i) metals held by suppliers as collateral on advanced pool metals, (ii) metals due to suppliers for the use of their consigned inventory, (iii) unallocated metal positions held by customers in the Company’s inventory, and (iv) shortages in unallocated metal positions held by the Company in the supplier’s inventory. Unallocated or pool metal represents an unsegregated inventory position that is due on demand, in a specified physical form, based on the total ounces of metal held in the position. Amounts due under these arrangements require delivery either in the form of precious metals or cash. The Company's inventory included borrowed precious metals with market values totaling $24.2 million and $21.6 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, with a corresponding offsetting obligation reflected as liabilities on borrowed metals on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Product Financing Arrangements. This inventory represents amounts held as security by lenders for obligations under product financing arrangements. The Company enters into a product financing agreement for the transfer and subsequent re-acquisition of gold and silver at an agreed-upon price based on the spot price with a third-party finance company. This inventory is restricted and is held at a custodial storage facility in exchange for a financing fee, paid to the third-party finance company. During the term of the financing, the third-party finance company holds the inventory as collateral, and both parties intend for the inventory to be returned to the Company at an agreed-upon price based on the spot price on the finance arrangement repurchase date. These transactions do not qualify as sales and have been accounted for as financing arrangements in accordance with ASC 470-40 Product Financing Arrangements. The obligation is stated at the amount required to repurchase the outstanding inventory. Both the product financing arrangements and the underlying inventory are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value included in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Such obligations totaled $518.6 million and $335.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

The Company mitigates market risk of its physical inventory and open commitments through commodity hedge transactions. (See Note 12.) As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the unrealized gains or losses resulting from the difference between market value and cost of physical inventory were gains of $30.2 million and losses of $4.6 million, respectively.

Premium Component of Inventory

The premium component, at market value, included in the inventory as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 totaled $34.8 million and $29.4 million, respectively.

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]
Income tax receivable	$ 1,022,000	$ 0
Income tax payable	0	958,000
Deferred tax liabilities	16,697,000	16,677,000
Unrecognized tax benefits, related to interest or penalties	0
Unrecognized tax benefits	0
State and Local Jurisdiction
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]
Deferred tax liabilities	2,300,000	2,300,000
U.S.
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]
Deferred tax liabilities	$ 14,400,000	$ 14,400,000

Related Party Transactions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Our related party net receivables and payables balances were as shown below (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023						June 30, 2023
	Receivables			Payables			Receivables			Payables
Stack's Bowers Galleries	$	—		$	312		$	534	(1)	$	—
Equity method investees		2,186	(1)		4,739	(2)		737	(1)		2,977	(2)
	$	2,186		$	5,051		$	1,271		$	2,977

(1)

Balance includes trade receivables and other receivables, net

(2)

Balance includes note payables, trade payables, and other payables, net

Schedule of Sales and Purchases of Related Parties

Our sales and purchases with companies deemed to be related parties were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,								Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023				2022				2023				2022
	Sales		Purchases		Sales		Purchases		Sales		Purchases		Sales		Purchases
Stack's Bowers Galleries	$	30,755	$	16,331	$	30,332	$	9,255	$	70,938	$	22,870	$	64,255	$	16,104
Equity method investees		298,853		10,136		198,608		5,883		644,203		22,588		420,715		15,108
	$	329,608	$	26,467	$	228,940	$	15,138	$	715,141	$	45,458	$	484,970	$	31,212

Schedule of Interest Income

We earned interest income from related parties as set forth below (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Interest income from finance products and repurchase arrangements	$	2,528	$	1,628	$	5,142	$	3,433

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions - Schedule of Outstanding Commitments and Open Forward and Futures Contracts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Purchase commitments	$ 797,574	$ 921,108
Sales commitments	(320,679)	(587,392)
Margin sales commitments	(20,241)	(17,682)
Open derivative contracts	1,012,452	938,233
Forward contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Open derivative contracts	854,084	767,767
Futures contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Open derivative contracts	$ 158,368	$ 170,466

Financing Agreements - Notes Payable - AMCF Notes - Additional Information (Details) - AM Capital Funding, LLC. - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2018
Secured Senior Term Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of total expense recognized	11.10%	20.40%	12.50%	22.00%
Weighted average effective interest rate (in percentage)	5.88%	5.88%	5.88%	5.88%
Secured Senior Term Notes \| Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ 1,100,000	$ 1,500,000	$ 2,500,000	$ 2,900,000
Senior Subordinated Notes \| Secured Senior Term Notes, Series 2018-1, Class A
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	72,000,000.0		72,000,000.0		$ 72,000,000
Stated interest rate (in percentage)					4.98%
Senior Subordinated Notes \| Secured Senior Term Notes, Series 2018-1, Class B
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 28,000,000.0		$ 28,000,000.0		$ 28,000,000
Stated interest rate (in percentage)					5.98%

Financing Agreements

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Financing Agreements

15. FINANCING AGREEMENTS

Lines of Credit - Trading Credit Facility

On December 21, 2021, the Company entered into a three-year committed facility provided by a syndicate of financial institutions (the “Trading Credit Facility”), with a total current revolving commitment of up to $350.0 million and with a termination date of December 21, 2024. In September 2023, this Trading Credit Facility was amended to add a new lender, a new subsidiary loan party and guarantor and modify certain terms and conditions of the Trading Credit Facility, including increasing the incremental facility feature to $190 million, eliminating provisions whereby lenders under certain conditions could require repayment of all obligations outstanding under the Trading Credit Facility within 10 days on demand, and updating the maturity date to September 20, 2025. As a result, the Trading Credit Facility was reclassified to long-term during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

The Trading Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets on a first priority basis and is guaranteed by all of the Company's subsidiaries, with the exception of AMCF. The Trading Credit Facility currently bears interest at the daily SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 236 basis points. As of December 31, 2023, the interest rate on our Trading Credit Facility was approximately 7.8% and the daily SOFR rate was approximately 5.4%.

The Trading Credit Facility provides the Company with the liquidity to buy and sell billions of dollars of precious metals annually. We routinely use funds drawn under the Trading Credit Facility to purchase metals from our suppliers and for operating cash flow purposes. Our CFC subsidiary also uses the funds drawn under the Trading Credit Facility to finance certain of its lending activities.

Borrowings totaled $298.0 million and $235.0 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The amounts available under the respective lines of credit are determined at the end of each week and at each month end following a specified borrowing base formula. The Company is able to access additional credit as needed to finance operations, subject to the overall limits of the borrowing facilities and lender approval of the borrowing base calculation. Based on the month end borrowing bases in effect, the availability under the Trading Credit Facility, after taking into account current borrowings, totaled $52.0 million and $115.0 million as determined on December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the remaining unamortized balance of loan costs was approximately $4.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

The Trading Credit Facility contains various covenants, all of which the Company was in compliance with as of December 31, 2023.

Interest expense related to the Company’s Trading Credit Facility totaled $5.9 million and $3.5 million which represents 58.3% and 49.0% of the total interest expense recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Trading Credit Facility carried a daily weighted-average effective interest rate of 8.66% and 7.27% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Interest expense related to the Company’s Trading Credit Facility totaled $11.6 million and $6.0 million which represents 58.2% and 45.0% of the total interest expense recognized for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Trading Credit Facility carried a daily weighted-average effective interest rate of 8.43% and 6.46% for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Notes Payable - AMCF Notes

In September 2018, AM Capital Funding, LLC (“AMCF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CFC, completed an issuance of Secured Senior Term Notes (collectively, the "AMCF Notes"): Series 2018-1, Class A (the “Class A Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $72.0 million and Secured Subordinated Term Notes, Series 2018-1, Class B (the “Class B Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $28.0 million. The Class A Notes bore interest at a rate of 4.98% and the Class B Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.98%. The AMCF Notes were repaid in full in December 2023.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, interest expense related to the AMCF Notes (including loan amortization costs) totaled $1.1 million and $1.5 million, which represents 11.1% and 20.4% of the total interest expense recognized by the Company, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the AMCF Notes' weighted-average effective interest rate was 5.88% and 5.88%, respectively.

For the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, interest expense related to the AMCF Notes (including loan amortization costs) totaled $2.5 million and $2.9 million, which represents 12.5% and 22.0% of the total interest expense recognized by the Company, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the AMCF Notes' weighted-average effective interest rate was 5.88% and 5.88%, respectively.

Notes Payable — Related Party

See Note 14.

Liabilities on Borrowed Metals

The Company recorded liabilities on borrowed metals with market values totaling $24.2 million as of December 31, 2023, with corresponding metals totaling $0.0 million and $24.2 million included in precious metals held under financing arrangements and inventories, respectively, on the condensed consolidated December 31, 2023 balance sheet. The Company recorded liabilities on borrowed metals with market values totaling $21.6 million as of June 30, 2023 with corresponding metals totaling $0.0 million and $21.6 million included in precious metals held under financing arrangements and inventories, respectively, on the condensed consolidated June 30, 2023 balance sheet.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the interest expense related to liabilities on borrowed metals totaled $0.4 million and $0.5 million, which represents 3.6% and 6.4% of the total interest expense recognized by the Company, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the interest expense related to liabilities on borrowed metals totaled $0.9 million and $0.9 million, which represents 4.6% and 6.5% of the total interest expense recognized by the Company, respectively.

Advanced Pool Metals

The Company borrows precious metals from its suppliers and customers under short-term agreements using other precious metals from its inventory as collateral. The Company has the ability to sell the metals advanced. These arrangements can be settled by repayment in similar metals or in cash. Once the obligation is settled, the metals held as collateral are released back to the Company.

Liabilities on Borrowed Metals — Other

Liabilities may also arise from: (i) unallocated metal positions held by customers in the Company’s inventory, (ii) amounts due to suppliers for the use of their consigned inventory, and (iii) shortages in unallocated metal positions held by the Company in the supplier’s inventory. Unallocated or pool metal represents an unsegregated inventory position that is due on demand, in a specified physical form, based on the total ounces of metal held in the position. Amounts due under these arrangements require delivery either in the form of precious metals or in cash.

Product Financing Arrangements

The Company has agreements with third-party financial institutions which allow the Company to transfer its gold and silver inventory at an agreed-upon price, which is based on the spot price. Such agreements allow the Company to repurchase this inventory upon demand at an agreed-upon price based on the spot price on the repurchase date. The third-party charges a monthly fee as a percentage of the market value of the outstanding obligation; such monthly charges are classified in interest expense. These transactions do not qualify as sales, and therefore have been accounted for as financing arrangements and are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as product financing arrangements. The obligation is stated at the amount required to repurchase the outstanding inventory. Both the product financing obligation and the underlying inventory (which is entirely restricted) are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded as a component of cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Such obligations totaled $518.6 million and $335.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the interest expense related to product financing arrangements totaled $2.5 million and $1.4 million, which represents 24.9% and 19.7% of the total interest expense recognized by the Company, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the interest expense related to product financing arrangements totaled $4.5 million and $2.9 million, which represents 22.3% and 21.3% of the total interest expense recognized by the Company, respectively.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.

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+ Details

Financing Agreements - Product Financing Arrangements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Product financing arrangements	$ 518,613		$ 518,613		$ 335,831
Third Party Product Financing Arrangements
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ 2,500	$ 1,400	$ 4,500	$ 2,900
Percentage of total expense recognized	24.90%	19.70%	22.30%	21.30%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

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+ Details

Description of Business - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 Reportable_segments Product Coin
Description Of Business [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments \| Reportable_segments	3
Number of coins and bar products \| Coin	1,800
JMB
Description Of Business [Line Items]
Number of products \| Product	4,900
Precious Metals Purchasing Partners, LLC
Description Of Business [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership percentage	50.00%
Collectible Card Partners, LLC
Description Of Business [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership percentage	50.00%

Receivables, net

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Receivables, net

4. RECEIVABLES, NET

Receivables, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Customer trade receivables	$	21,286	$	5,031
Wholesale trade advances		7,291		13,679
Due from brokers and other		14,143		16,533
	$	42,720	$	35,243

Customer Trade Receivables. Customer trade receivables represent short-term, non-interest bearing amounts due from precious metal sales, advances related to financing products, and other secured interests in assets of the customer.

Wholesale Trade Advances. Wholesale trade advances represent advances of various bullion products and cash advances for purchase commitments of precious metal inventory. Typically, these advances are unsecured, short-term, and non-interest bearing, and are made to wholesale metals dealers and government mints.

Due from Brokers and Other. Due from brokers and other consists of the margin requirements held at brokers related to open futures contracts (see Note 12) and other receivables.

Customer and Supplier Concentrations - Schedule of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

6 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Concentration Risk [Line Items]

Secured loans receivable

^[1]

$ 106,565

$ 100,620

Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentrations

Concentration Risk [Line Items]

Accounts receivable, net

$ 42,720

$ 35,243

Concentration risk, percentage

100.00%

Secured Loans | Customer Concentrations

Concentration Risk [Line Items]

Secured loans receivable

$ 106,565

$ 100,620

Concentration risk, percentage

100.00%

Bank of America | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentrations

Concentration Risk [Line Items]

Accounts receivable, net

$ 6,570

$ 0

Concentration risk, percentage

15.40%

0.00%

Morgan Stanley | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentrations

Concentration Risk [Line Items]

Accounts receivable, net

$ 5,470

$ 0

Concentration risk, percentage

12.80%

0.00%

Customer A | Secured Loans | Customer Concentrations

Concentration Risk [Line Items]

Secured loans receivable

$ 12,500

$ 11,500

Concentration risk, percentage

11.70%

11.40%

Customer B | Secured Loans | Customer Concentrations

Concentration Risk [Line Items]

Secured loans receivable

$ 13,500

Concentration risk, percentage

12.70%

13.40%

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Leases

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

7. LEASES

Components of operating lease expense were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease costs	$	366	$	366	$	732	$	728
Variable lease costs		107		115		211		219
Short term lease costs		26		24		53		49
	$	499	$	505	$	996	$	996

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we made cash payments of $0.8 million for operating lease obligations. These payments are included in operating cash flows. As of December 31, 2023, the weighted-average remaining lease term under our capitalized operating leases was 4.3 years, while the weighted-average discount rate for our operating leases was approximately 4.9%.


Year ending June 30,	Operating Leases
2024 (remainder of year)	$	833
2025		1,599
2026		1,171
2027		823
2028		700
Thereafter		626
Total lease payments		5,752
Imputed interest		(599	)
Total operating lease liability	$	5,153		(1)
Operating lease liability - current	$	1,422		(2)
Operating lease liability - long-term		3,731		(3)
	$	5,153		(1)

(1)

Represents the present value of the operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023.

(2)

Current operating lease liabilities are presented within accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(3)

Long-term operating lease liabilities are presented within other liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has one related party lease; for information on this lease refer to Note 14.

Customer and Supplier Concentrations - Schedule of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 2,078,815	$ 1,949,705	$ 4,563,433	$ 3,850,056
Revenue \| Customer Concentrations
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 2,078,815	$ 1,949,705	$ 4,563,433	$ 3,850,056
Concentration risk, percentage	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Revenue \| Customer Concentrations \| HSBC Bank
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 457,363	$ 288,839	$ 1,056,411	$ 423,363
Concentration risk, percentage	22.00%	14.80%	23.10%	11.00%

- Definition

+ References

+ Details

Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounts Payable And Other Current Liabilities [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities

Accounts payable and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Trade payables to customers	$	3,810	$	20,512
Other accounts payable		6,879		4,953
Accounts payable and other payables	$	10,689	$	25,465

Deferred revenue	$	7,058	$	7,419
Advances from customers		114,590		173,944
Deferred revenue and other advances	$	121,648	$	181,363

Segments and Geographic Information - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 2,078,815,000	$ 1,949,705,000	$ 4,563,433,000	$ 3,850,056,000
Gross profit	46,041,000	63,969,000	95,446,000	140,561,000
Accumulated impairment losses on goodwill	1,364,000		1,364,000		$ 1,364,000
Secured Lending
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues			0
Gross profit			0
Direct-to-Consumer
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	370,631,000	450,179,000	696,177,000	878,215,000
Gross profit	22,157,000	36,553,000	43,215,000	78,639,000
Accumulated impairment losses on goodwill	1,400,000		1,400,000
Accumulated impairment losses on intangibles	1,300,000		1,300,000
Direct-to-Consumer \| Intersegment Eliminations
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 1,800,000	$ 200,000	3,400,000	$ 600,000
Precious Metals \| Secured Lending
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues			0
Gross profit			$ 0

- Definition

Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.

+ References

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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 30
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 31
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 19: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2

Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)

1 Months Ended

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

69 Months Ended

Oct. 24, 2023

Sep. 26, 2023

Aug. 17, 2023

Jul. 28, 2023

Jul. 05, 2023

Apr. 28, 2022

Mar. 04, 2021

Mar. 31, 2021

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Jun. 30, 2023

Dec. 31, 2023

Nov. 30, 2023

Jun. 30, 2022

Apr. 30, 2018

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Sale of equity

$ 150,000,000

Remaining securities available for issuance

$ 69,500,000

Number of shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)

1,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

Shares repurchased during period

611,360

335,735

947,095

Value of shares repurchased during period

$ 16,900,000

$ 9,800,000

$ 26,700,000

Dividends declared, date

Aug. 17, 2023

Dividends paid

$ 4,600,000

$ 23,400,000

$ 4,700,000

Stock split description

two-for-one

Share repurchase program, expires

Jun. 30, 2028

Additional number of shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)

1,200,000

Remaining number of shares authorized (in shares)

1,052,905

New awards grants, expiration date

Oct. 27, 2032

Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, option, cost not yet recognized, amount

$ 400,000

Stock options outstanding

1,268,132

1,570,790

1,268,132

1,570,790

1,446,260

1,268,132

1,779,460

Base price

$ 36.32

Regular Cash Dividend

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Dividends declared, per common share

$ 0.2

Dividend, record date

Oct. 10, 2023

Special Dividend

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Dividends declared, per common share

$ 1

Dividend, record date

Sep. 12, 2023

Regular Dividend

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Dividends declared, date

Jul. 05, 2023

Dividends declared, per common share

$ 0.2

Dividend, record date

Jul. 17, 2023

Dividend, payment date

Jul. 28, 2023

Options

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Share-based payment arrangement, expense

$ 200,000

$ 300,000

$ 400,000

$ 600,000

Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition

7 months 6 days

Restricted Stock Units

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Share-based payment arrangement, expense

200,000

$ 200,000

$ 700,000

$ 500,000

Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition

1 year 6 months

Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, excluding option, cost not yet recognized

$ 1,400,000

Awards outstanding

59,511

^[1]

59,075

59,511

^[1]

59,075

63,587

^[1]

59,511

^[1]

56,093

Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Awards outstanding

466,728

Cash Incentive Bonus Award

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Share-based payment arrangement, expense

$ 200,000

$ 400,000

Shareholder return percentage on outstanding shares

2.00%

Direct cash compensation paid term

4 years

Grant date fair value

5,700,000

$ 5,700,000

Fair value

$ 3,100,000

Bonus payable term

4 years

Risk-free rate

3.90%

Equity volatility Rate

50.00%

Performance Bonus

$ 4,000,000

2014 Stock Award and Incentive Plan

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Shares granted under the plan (shares)

1,709,003

Expiration period (in years)

10 years

Maximum amount of shares per employee (shares)

500,000

Stock options outstanding

1,268,132

2014 Stock Award and Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Awards outstanding

101,367

2014 Stock Award and Incentive Plan | Director

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Maximum grant date fair value

$ 300,000

2014 Stock Award and Incentive Plan | Non-employee Chairman of Board

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Maximum grant date fair value

$ 600,000

[1]	Includes 9,397 RSUs that vest based on continuous employment and achievement of non-market performance goals through June 30, 2024, 2025, and 2026.

Secured Loans Receivable (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Schedule of Receivables, net

Receivables, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Customer trade receivables	$	21,286	$	5,031
Wholesale trade advances		7,291		13,679
Due from brokers and other		14,143		16,533
	$	42,720	$	35,243

Schedule of Classes for Financing Receivables

The Company's secured loans by portfolio class, which align with internal management reporting, were as follows (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
Bullion	$	49,745	46.7	%	$	52,165	51.8	%
Numismatic and semi-numismatic		53,732	50.4	%		47,856	47.6	%
Graded sports cards and sports memorabilia		3,088	2.9	%		599	0.6	%
	$	106,565	100.0	%	$	100,620	100.0	%

Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

Below is summary of aggregate outstanding secured loan balances bifurcated into (i) loans with an LTV ratio of less than 75% and (ii) loans with an LTV ratio of 75% or more (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
Loan-to-value of less than 75%	$	99,377	93.3	%	$	90,378	89.8	%
Loan-to-value of 75% or more		7,188	6.7	%		10,242	10.2	%
	$	106,565	100.0	%	$	100,620	100.0	%

Financing Receivable

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Schedule of Receivables, net

Below is a summary of the carrying value of our secured loans (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Secured loans originated	$	85,055	$	68,630
Secured loans acquired		21,510		31,990
	$	106,565	$	100,620

Long-Term Investments

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Long-Term Investments [Abstract]

Long-Term Investments

10. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had seven investments in privately-held entities. The following table shows the carrying value and ownership percentage of the Company's investment in each entity (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023					June 30, 2023
Investee	Carrying Value		Ownership Percentage			Carrying Value		Ownership Percentage
Silver Gold Bull, Inc.	$	44,523		47.4	%	$	44,699		47.4	%
Pinehurst Coin Exchange, Inc.		16,516		49.0	%		15,999		49.0	%
Sunshine Minting, Inc.		19,358		44.9	%		17,719		44.9	%
Company A		283		33.3	%		233		33.3	%
Company B		1,999		50.0	%		2,005		50.0	%
Texas Precious Metals, LLC		6,658		12.0	%		5,465		12.0	%
Atkinsons Bullion & Coins		2,549		25.0	%		2,415		25.0	%
	$	91,886				$	88,535

We consider all of our equity method investees to be related parties. See Note 14 for a summary of the Company's aggregate balances and activity with these related party entities. All of the Company's investees are accounted for using the equity method, with the exception of Company A, which is accounted for using the cost method and is not considered a related party.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$ 32,944

$ 78,834

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

5,603

6,444

Amortization of loan cost

1,214

1,140

Share-based compensation

1,146

1,069

Earnings from equity method investments

(3,486)

(7,346)

Dividends and distributions received from equity method investees

269

551

Other

157

421

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Receivables, net

(7,477)

(12,548)

Secured loans receivable

1,011

Derivative assets

52,136

49,955

Income tax receivable

(1,022)

(2,525)

Precious metals held under financing arrangements

6,010

22,479

Inventories

(128,707)

(181,534)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(134)

371

Account payable and other payables

(14,778)

3,194

Deferred revenue and other advances

(59,715)

(1,341)

Derivative liabilities

20,832

27,154

Liabilities on borrowed metals

2,573

(28,308)

Accrued liabilities

(8,274)

(7,157)

Income tax payable

(958)

(382)

Net cash used in operating activities

(101,667)

(48,518)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment

(3,824)

(2,662)

Purchase of long-term investments

(50)

(500)

Purchase of intangible assets

(4,500)

Secured loans receivable, net

(5,937)

22,742

Other

(848)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(10,659)

15,080

Cash flows from financing activities:

Product financing arrangements, net

182,782

64,589

Dividends paid

(32,686)

(28,088)

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest

(1,001)

Net borrowings and repayments under lines of credit

63,000

32,000

Repayment of notes

(95,000)

Proceeds from notes payable to related party

2,688

3,887

Repayments on notes payable to related party

(2,135)

Repurchases of common stock

(16,936)

Debt funding issuance costs

(2,975)

(219)

Proceeds from the exercise of share-based awards

962

725

Payments for tax withholding related to net settlement of share-based awards

(332)

(1,604)

Net cash provided by financing activities

101,503

68,154

Net (decrease) increase in cash

(10,823)

34,716

Cash, beginning of period

39,318

^[1]

37,783

Cash, end of period

28,495

^[1]

72,499

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Interest paid

16,542

14,015

Income taxes paid

11,810

24,931

Income taxes refunded

413

117

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Declared distributions and unpaid dividends

Property, plant, and equipment acquired on account

Interest added to principal of secured loans

$ 8

$ 6

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Long-Term Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Ownership Percentage of Investment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule Of Equity And Cost Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 91,600	$ 88,300
Carrying Value	91,886	88,535
Silver Gold Bull, Inc.
Schedule Of Equity And Cost Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 44,523	$ 44,699
Ownership Percentage	47.40%	47.40%
Pinehurst Coin Exchange, Inc.
Schedule Of Equity And Cost Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 16,516	$ 15,999
Ownership Percentage	49.00%	49.00%
Sunshine Minting, Inc.
Schedule Of Equity And Cost Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 19,358	$ 17,719
Ownership Percentage	44.90%	44.90%
Company A
Schedule Of Equity And Cost Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 283	$ 233
Ownership Percentage	33.30%	33.30%
Company B
Schedule Of Equity And Cost Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 1,999	$ 2,005
Ownership Percentage	50.00%	50.00%
Texas Precious Metals, LLC
Schedule Of Equity And Cost Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 6,658	$ 5,465
Ownership Percentage	12.00%	12.00%
Atkinsons Bullion & Coins
Schedule Of Equity And Cost Method Investments [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 2,549	$ 2,415
Ownership Percentage	25.00%	25.00%

Property, Plant, and Equipment - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation and amortization expense	$ 0.6	$ 0.5	$ 1.3	$ 1.0

Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Related Party Transactions

14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related parties include entities which the Company controls or has the ability to significantly influence, and entities which are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include persons who are affiliated with related entities or the Company who are in a position to influence corporate decisions (such as owners, executives, board members and their families). In the normal course of business, we enter into transactions with our related parties. Below is a list of related parties with whom we have had significant transactions during the presented periods:

Stack’s Bowers Numismatics, LLC ("Stack's Bowers Galleries"). Stack's Bowers Galleries is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spectrum Group International, Inc. ("SGI"). SGI and the Company have a common chief executive officer, and the chief executive officer and the general counsel of the Company are board members of SGI.

Equity method investees. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had six investments in privately-held entities which have been determined to be equity method investees and related parties.

Our related party transactions primarily include (i) sales and purchases of precious metals, (ii) financing activities, (iii) repurchase arrangements, and (iv) hedging transactions. Below is a summary of our related party transactions. The amounts presented for each period reflect each entity’s related party status for that period.

Balances with Related Parties

Receivables and Payables, Net

Our related party net receivables and payables balances were as shown below (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023						June 30, 2023
	Receivables			Payables			Receivables			Payables
Stack's Bowers Galleries	$	—		$	312		$	534	(1)	$	—
Equity method investees		2,186	(1)		4,739	(2)		737	(1)		2,977	(2)
	$	2,186		$	5,051		$	1,271		$	2,977

(1)

Balance includes trade receivables and other receivables, net

(2)

Balance includes note payables, trade payables, and other payables, net

Long-term Investments

As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the aggregate carrying balance of the equity method investments was $91.6 million and $88.3 million, respectively. (See Note 10.)

Other Long-term Assets

As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the fair value of the option to purchase an additional 27.6% ownership interest in Silver Gold Bull, Inc. was $5.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively. This option was acquired in June 2022 in conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of an additional 40% ownership interest in Silver Gold Bull, Inc., and is exercisable between December 2023 and September 2024. As of December 31, 2023, this option remained unexercised. (See Note 10.)

Notes Payable

On April 1, 2021, CCP entered into a loan agreement ("CCP Note") with CFC, which provides CFC with up to $4.0 million to fund commercial loans secured by graded sports cards and sports memorabilia to its borrowers. All loans to be funded using the proceeds from the CCP Note are subject to CCP’s prior written approval. The term of the CCP Note expires on April 1, 2024 and may be extended by mutual agreement. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 the outstanding principal balance of the CCP Note was $3.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Activity with Related Parties

Sales and Purchases

Our sales and purchases with companies deemed to be related parties were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,								Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023				2022				2023				2022
	Sales		Purchases		Sales		Purchases		Sales		Purchases		Sales		Purchases
Stack's Bowers Galleries	$	30,755	$	16,331	$	30,332	$	9,255	$	70,938	$	22,870	$	64,255	$	16,104
Equity method investees		298,853		10,136		198,608		5,883		644,203		22,588		420,715		15,108
	$	329,608	$	26,467	$	228,940	$	15,138	$	715,141	$	45,458	$	484,970	$	31,212

Interest Income

We earned interest income from related parties as set forth below (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Interest income from finance products and repurchase arrangements	$	2,528	$	1,628	$	5,142	$	3,433

Selling, General, and Administrative

The Company incurred selling, general, and administrative expense related to its subleasing agreement with Stack's Bower Galleries of $12,000 and $10,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $24,000 and $10,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Interest Expense

The Company incurred interest expense related to its note with CCP of $10,000 and $8,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $12,000 and $23,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Equity Method Investments — Earnings, Dividends and Distributions Received

The Company's proportional share of our equity method investee's net income totaled $0.8 million and $4.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $3.5 million and $7.3 million, during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company received dividend and distribution payments from our equity method investees that totaled, in the aggregate, $0.0 million and $0.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.6 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Other Income

The Company earned royalty and consulting services income from related parties that totaled $0.4 million and $0.8 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.4 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
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-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (e)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 850
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Paragraph 1
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(e))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 850
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//850/tableOfContent

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 850
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 850
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 850
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1

+ Details

Description of Business

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Description of Business

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements comprise those of A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. ("A-Mark", also referred to as "we", "us", and the "Company"), its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries (including a wholly-owned variable interest entity), and its joint venture in which the Company has a controlling interest.

Business Segments

The Company conducts its operations in three reportable segments: (i) Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, (ii) Direct-to-Consumer, and (iii) Secured Lending. See Note 19 for further information regarding our reportable segments.

Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services

The Company operates its Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment directly and through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, A-Mark Trading AG (“AMTAG”), Transcontinental Depository Services, LLC ("TDS" or “Storage”), A-M Global Logistics, LLC (“AMGL” or "Logistics"), and AM&ST Associates, LLC ("AMST" or the "Silver Towne Mint").

The Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment operates as a full-service precious metals company. We offer gold, silver, platinum, and palladium in the form of bars, plates, powder, wafers, grain, ingots, and coins. Our Industrial unit services manufacturers and fabricators of products utilizing or incorporating precious metals. Our Coin and Bar unit deals in over 1,800 coin and bar products in a variety of weights, shapes, and sizes for distribution to dealers and other qualified purchasers. We have a marketing support office in Vienna, Austria, and a trading center in El Segundo, California. The trading center, for buying and selling precious metals, is available to receive orders 24 hours every day, even when many major world commodity markets are closed. In addition to Wholesale Sales activity, A-Mark offers its customers a variety of ancillary services, including financing, storage, consignment, logistics, and various customized financial programs. As a U.S. Mint-authorized purchaser of gold, silver, platinum, and palladium coins, A-Mark purchases product directly from the U.S. Mint, and it also purchases product from other sovereign mints, for sale to its customers.

Through its wholly-owned subsidiary AMTAG, the Company promotes its products and services to the international market. Through our wholly-owned subsidiary TDS, we offer a variety of managed storage options for precious metals products to financial institutions, dealers, investors, and collectors around the world.

The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary AMGL is based in Las Vegas, Nevada, and provides our customers an array of complementary services, including receiving, handling, inventorying, processing, packing, and shipping of precious metals and custom coins on a secure basis.

Through its wholly-owned subsidiary AMST, the Company designs and produces minted silver products. Our Silver Towne Mint operations allow us to provide greater product selection to our customers as well as to gain increased access to silver during volatile market environments, which have historically created higher demand for precious metals products.

Direct-to-Consumer

The Company operates its Direct-to-Consumer segment through its wholly-owned subsidiaries JM Bullion, Inc. (“JMB”) and Goldline, Inc. (“Goldline”). As of December 31, 2023, JMB had six wholly-owned subsidiaries: Buy Gold and Silver Corp. ("BGASC"), BX Corporation ("BullionMax"), Gold Price Group, Inc. (“GPG”), Silver.com, Inc. (“Silver.com”), Provident Metals Corp. (“PMC”), and CyberMetals Corp. ("CyberMetals"). Goldline, Inc. owns 100% of AMIP, LLC ("AMIP"), and has a 50% ownership interest in Precious Metals Purchasing Partners, LLC ("PMPP"). As the context requires, references in these Notes to JMB may include BGASC, BullionMax, GPG, Silver.com, PMC, and CyberMetals, and references to Goldline may include AMIP and PMPP.

JM Bullion, Inc.

JMB is a leading e-commerce retailer providing access to a broad array of gold, silver, copper, platinum, and palladium products through its websites. As of December 31, 2023, JMB operated eight separately branded, company-owned websites targeting specific niches within the precious metals retail market, including JMBullion.com, ProvidentMetals.com, Silver.com, BGASC.com, CyberMetals.com, BullionMax.com, GoldPrice.org, and SilverPrice.org. Typically, JMB offers approximately 4,900 different products during a fiscal year, measured by stock keeping units or SKUs, on its websites. This number can vary over time, particularly when demand is high and certain SKUs may be out of stock.

In April 2022, JMB commercially launched the CyberMetals online platform, where customers can purchase and sell fractional shares of digital gold, silver, platinum, and palladium bars in a range of denominations. CyberMetals’ customers have the option to convert their digital holdings to fabricated precious metals products via an integrated redemption flow with JMB. These products may be designated by the customer for storage by the Company or shipped directly to the customer.

Goldline, Inc.

The Company acquired Goldline in August 2017 through an asset purchase transaction with Goldline, LLC, which had been in operation since 1960. Goldline is a direct retailer of precious metals to the investor community, and markets its precious metal products on television, radio, and the internet, as well as through customer service outreach. Goldline’s subsidiary AMIP manages its intellectual property. PMPP was formed in fiscal 2019 pursuant to terms of a joint venture agreement, for the purpose of purchasing precious metals from the partners' retail customers, and then reselling the acquired products back to affiliates of the partners. PMPP commenced its operations in fiscal 2020.

Secured Lending

The Company operates its Secured Lending segment through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Collateral Finance Corporation, LLC, including its wholly-owned subsidiary, CFC Alternative Investments (“CAI”) (collectively “CFC”).

CFC is a California licensed finance lender that originates and acquires commercial loans secured primarily by bullion and numismatic coins. CFC's customers include coin and precious metal dealers, investors, and collectors.

CAI is a holding company that has a 50%-ownership stake in Collectible Card Partners, LLC ("CCP"). CCP provides capital to fund commercial loans secured by graded sports cards and sports memorabilia. (See Note 14.)

AM Capital Funding, LLC (“AMCF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CFC, was formed for the purpose of securitizing eligible secured loans of CFC. AMCF issued and administered the AMCF Notes; the AMCF Notes were repaid in full in December 2023. AMCF is currently inactive. (See Note 15.)

Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

13. INCOME TAXES

Net income from operations before provision for income taxes is shown below (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
U.S.	$	18,422	$	43,139	$	42,350	$	101,129
Foreign		6		8		13		26
	$	18,428	$	43,147	$	42,363	$	101,155


	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Current:
Federal	$	3,965		$	8,519		$	8,352		$	19,903
State and local		497			1,014			1,057			2,394
Foreign		5			17			10			24
Income tax expense	$	4,467		$	9,550		$	9,419		$	22,321

Effective income tax rate		24.2	%		22.1	%		22.2	%		22.1	%

Our provision for income taxes varied from the tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rates for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 primarily due to the excess tax benefit from share-based compensation and the foreign derived intangible income special deduction, partially offset by Section 162(m) executive compensation disallowance, state taxes (net of federal tax benefit), and other normal course non-deductible expenditures.

Income Taxes Receivable and Payable

As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, we had an income tax receivable of $1.0 million and payable of $1.0 million, respectively.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized by evaluating both positive and negative evidence. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would be able to realize the benefit of the U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. We based this conclusion on historical and projected operating performance, as well as our expectation that our operations will generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to realize the tax benefits associated with the deferred tax assets. A tax valuation allowance was considered unnecessary, as management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would be able to realize the benefit of the U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets.

As of December 31, 2023, the condensed consolidated balance sheet reflects the deferred tax items for each tax-paying component (i.e., federal and state), resulting in a federal deferred tax liability of $14.4 million and a state deferred tax liability of $2.3 million. As of June 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated balance sheet reflects the deferred tax items for each tax-paying component (i.e., federal and state), resulting in a federal deferred tax liability of $14.4 million and a state deferred tax liability of $2.3 million.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company has taken or expects to take certain tax benefits on its income tax return filings that it has not recognized as a tax benefit (i.e., an unrecognized tax benefit) on its condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company's measurement of its uncertain tax positions is based on management's assessment of all relevant information, including, but not limited to prior audit experience, audit settlement, or lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. As of December 31, 2023, there have been no material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits or any related interest or penalties since June 30, 2023.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//740/tableOfContent

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 270
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482526/740-270-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2

+ Details

Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details)		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Investment	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Investment	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 27, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of investments \| Investment		7		7
Carrying Value		$ 91,600,000		$ 91,600,000		$ 88,300,000
Earnings from equity method investments		777,000	$ 4,669,000	3,486,000	$ 7,346,000
Dividends and distributions received from equity method investees		0	0	269,000	551,000
Selling, general, and administrative expenses		22,396,000	20,813,000	44,241,000	38,597,000
Collectible Card Partners, LLC \| Notes Payable
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing	$ 4,000,000
Line of credit, termination date	Apr. 01, 2024
Borrowings due on demand		3,200,000		3,200,000		$ 500,000
Interest expense		$ 10,000	8,000	$ 12,000	23,000
Silver Gold Bull, Inc.
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Business acquisition, option to purchase additional percentage of the outstanding equity		27.60%		27.60%		27.60%	27.60%
Business acquisition, percentage of interests acquired		40.00%		40.00%			40.00%
Fair value of option to purchase investment		$ 5,300,000		$ 5,300,000		$ 5,300,000
Exercise of option to acquire additional ownership interest start month and year				2023-12
Exercise of option to acquire additional ownership interest end month and year				2024-09
Stack's Bowers Galleries \| Subleasing Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Selling, general, and administrative expenses		$ 12,000	10,000	$ 24,000	10,000
Equity method investee
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of investments \| Investment		6		6
Related Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Other income		$ 400,000	$ 800,000	$ 700,000	$ 1,400,000

Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Related Party Receivable and Payables Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Stack's Bowers Galleries

Receivables

$ 0

$ 534

^[1]

Payables

^[2]

312

Equity method investee

Receivables

^[1]

2,186

737

Payables

^[2]

4,739

2,977

Receivables

2,186

1,271

Payables

$ 5,051

$ 2,977

[1]	Balance includes trade receivables and other receivables, net
[2]	Balance includes note payables, trade payables, and other payables, net

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Reconciliation of Shares Used in Calculating Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Shares

A reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented below (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding		23,080		23,489		23,222		23,443
Effect of common stock equivalents		984		1,243		1,076		1,265
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding		24,064		24,732		24,298		24,708

Customer and Supplier Concentrations

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Customer and Supplier Concentrations

18. CUSTOMER AND SUPPLIER CONCENTRATIONS

Customer Concentrations

The following customer provided 10 percent or more of the Company's revenues (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,										Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023					2022					2023					2022
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Total revenue	$	2,078,815		100.0	%	$	1,949,705		100.0	%	$	4,563,433		100.0	%	$	3,850,056		100.0	%
Customer concentrations
HSBC Bank (1)	$	457,363		22.0	%	$	288,839		14.8	%		1,056,411		23.1	%		423,363		11.0	%

The following customers provided 10 percent or more of the Company's accounts receivable balances (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023					June 30, 2023
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Total accounts receivable	$	42,720		100.0	%	$	35,243		100.0	%
Customer concentrations
Bank of America	$	6,570		15.4	%	$	—		—	%
Morgan Stanley	$	5,470		12.8	%	$	—		—	%

The following customers accounted for 10 percent or more of the Company's secured loans receivable (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023					June 30, 2023
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Total secured loans	$	106,565		100.0	%	$	100,620		100.0	%
Customer concentrations
Customer A	$	12,500		11.7	%	$	11,500		11.4	%
Customer B	$	13,500		12.7	%	$	13,500		13.4	%

Supplier Concentrations

The Company buys precious metals from a variety of sources, including through brokers and dealers, from sovereign and private mints, from refiners and directly from customers. The Company believes that no one supplier or small group of suppliers is critical to its business, since other sources of supply are available that provide similar products on comparable terms.

Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

17. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Shelf Registration Statement

On September 25, 2020, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 4, 2021, on which the Company registered for sale up to $150.0 million of any combination of its debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, rights, warrants, units and/or purchase contracts from time to time and at prices and on terms that the Company may determine. After a public offering of common stock in March 2021, approximately $69.5 million of securities remain available for issuance under this shelf registration statement. Securities may be offered or sold under this registration statement until March 2024.

Dividends

On July 5, 2023, the Company's board of directors declared a regular dividend of $0.20 per share of common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 17, 2023. The dividend was paid on July 28, 2023 and totaled $4.7 million.

On August 17, 2023, the Company's board of directors declared a non-recurring special dividend of $1.00 per share of common stock to share to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 12, 2023. The dividend was paid on September 26, 2023 and totaled $23.4 million.

On August 17, 2023, the Company's board of directors also declared a regular cash dividend of $0.20 per share of common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on October 10, 2023. The dividend was paid on October 24, 2023 and totaled $4.6 million.

Share Repurchase Program

In April 2018, the Company's board of directors approved a share repurchase program which authorized the Company to purchase up to 1.0 million shares (as adjusted for the two-for-one split of A-Mark’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend in fiscal 2022) of its common stock. The share repurchase program was initially announced on May 8, 2018. Prior to fiscal 2023, no shares were repurchased under our share repurchase program. In fiscal 2023, we repurchased a total of 335,735 shares under the program for $9.8 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, the board revised the repurchase program to authorize the purchase of up to 1.0 million shares of our common stock, in addition to the shares previously repurchased, and extended the expiration date from June 30, 2023 to June 30, 2028. In November 2023, the Company's board of directors further amended the share repurchase program to authorize an additional 1.2 million shares to be repurchased under the program, resulting in a total of 2.0 million shares authorized for repurchase, after taking into account the shares previously purchased at that date. As of December 31, 2023, 1,052,905 remain authorized for repurchase under the program.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 611,360 shares under the program for $16.9 million. From inception of the program through December 31, 2023, we repurchased a total of 947,095 shares for $26.7 million.

Under the share repurchase program, we may repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices, depending on market conditions, through open market or privately negotiated transactions. Subject to applicable corporate securities laws, repurchases may be made at such times and prices and in amounts as management deems appropriate. We are not obligated to repurchase any shares under the program, and repurchases under the program may be discontinued if management determines that additional repurchases are not warranted.

2014 Stock Award and Incentive Plan

The Company's amended and restated 2014 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan") was approved most recently on October 27, 2022 by the Company's stockholders. As of December 31, 2023, 1,268,132 stock options and 101,367 restricted stock units were outstanding, and 1,709,003 shares were available for issuance of new awards under the 2014 Plan.

Under the 2014 Plan, the Company may grant options and other equity awards as a means of attracting and retaining officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants, to provide incentives to such persons, and to align the interests of such persons with the interests of stockholders by providing compensation based on the value of the Company's stock. Awards under the 2014 Plan may be granted in the form of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), restricted stock, RSUs, dividend equivalent rights, other stock-based awards (which may include outright grants of shares) and cash incentive awards. The 2014 Plan also authorizes grants of awards with performance-based conditions and market-based conditions. The 2014 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors, which, in its discretion, may select officers and other employees, directors (including non-employee directors) and consultants to the Company and its subsidiaries to receive grants of awards. The board of directors itself may perform any of the functions of the Compensation Committee under the 2014 Plan.

Under the 2014 Plan, the exercise price of options and base price of SARs, as set by the Compensation Committee, generally may not be less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, and the maximum term of stock options and SARs is ten years. The 2014 Plan limits the number of share-denominated awards that may be granted to any one eligible person in any fiscal year to 500,000 shares plus the participant's unused annual limit at the close of the previous year. Also, in the case of non-employee directors, the 2014 Plan limits the maximum grant-date fair value at $300,000 of stock-denominated awards granted to a director in a given fiscal year, except for a non-employee Chairman of the Board whose grant-date fair value maximum is $600,000 per fiscal year. The 2014 Plan will terminate when no shares remain available for issuance and no awards remain outstanding; however, the authority to grant new awards will terminate on October 27, 2032.

Stock Options

The Company measures the compensation cost of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which uses various inputs such as the market price per share of common stock and estimates that include the risk-free interest rate, volatility, expected life and dividend yield.

The Company incurred compensation expense related to stock options of $0.2 million and $0.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and $0.4 million and $0.6 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there was total remaining compensation expense of $0.4 million related to employee stock options, which will be recorded over a weighted-average vesting period of approximately 0.6 years.

The following table summarizes stock option activity:


	Options			Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share			Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award
Fiscal 2023
Outstanding at June 30, 2022		1,779,460		$	7.84	(1)	$	43,433	$	3.51
Exercises		(208,670	)	$	5.44		$	5,112	$	3.11
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		1,570,790		$	7.03		$	43,511	$	3.56
Exercisable at December 31, 2022		1,039,301		$	5.98		$	29,855	$	2.90
Fiscal 2024
Outstanding at June 30, 2023		1,446,260		$	7.11		$	43,882	$	3.58
Exercises		(178,128	)	$	5.95		$	5,056	$	3.58
Outstanding at December 31, 2023		1,268,132		$	7.27		$	29,234	$	3.58
Exercisable at December 31, 2023		1,097,464		$	5.43		$	27,244	$	2.77

(1) On September 9, 2022 a required adjustment to the outstanding options was triggered as a result of the non-recurring special divided that lowered the exercise strike price by $1.00.

The following table summarizes information about stock options:


Exercise Price Ranges				Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
From		To		Number of Underlying Shares		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Number of Underlying Shares		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted-Average Exercise Price
$	—	$	5.00		584,862		5.66	$	1.99		584,862		5.66	$	1.99
$	5.01	$	7.50		44,600		2.37	$	6.37		44,600		2.37	$	6.37
$	7.51	$	12.50		416,668		2.32	$	8.85		416,668		2.32	$	8.85
$	12.51	$	30.00		212,002		6.91	$	17.40		51,334		5.93	$	15.94
$	30.01	$	50.00		10,000		9.10	$	39.69		—		—	$	—
					1,268,132		4.68	$	7.27		1,097,464		4.27	$	5.43

The following table summarizes nonvested stock option activity:


	Options			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award
Nonvested outstanding at June 30, 2023		270,669		$	8.14
Vested		(100,001	)	$	7.04
Nonvested outstanding at December 31, 2023		170,668		$	8.78

Restricted Stock Units

RSUs granted by the Company are not transferable and automatically convert to shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis as the awards vest or at a specified date after vesting. RSUs granted to a non-US citizen are referred to as "deferred stock units" or "DSUs". The Company measures the compensation cost of RSUs based on the closing price of the underlying shares at the grant date.

The Company incurred compensation expense related to RSUs of $0.2 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and $0.7 million and $0.5 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there is $1.4 million remaining compensation expense related to RSUs, which will be recorded over a weighted-average vesting period of approximately 1.5 years.

The following table summarizes RSU activity:


	Awards Outstanding			Weighted-Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date
Fiscal 2023
Nonvested outstanding at June 30, 2022		56,093		$	32.58
Granted		16,398		$	29.27
Vested & deferred (1)		(13,416	)	$	35.76
Nonvested outstanding at December 31, 2022		59,075		$	30.94
Vested but subject to deferred settlement at December 31, 2022 (1)		29,314		$	24.55
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		88,389		$	28.82
Fiscal 2024
Nonvested outstanding at June 30, 2023 (2)		63,587		$	32.37
Granted		18,891		$	25.41
Vested & delivered		(10,481	)	$	30.53
Vested & deferred (1)		(12,486	)	$	28.83
Nonvested outstanding at December 31, 2023 (2)		59,511		$	31.23
Vested but subject to deferred settlement at December 31, 2023 (1)		41,856		$	25.80
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 (2)		101,367		$	28.99

(1) Certain RSU holders elected to defer settlement of the RSUs to a specified date. The DSU holder is contractually obligated to defer settlement of the DSUs to a specified date following the holder’s termination of service.

(2) Includes 9,397 RSUs that vest based on continuous employment and achievement of non-market performance goals through June 30, 2024, 2025, and 2026.

Cash Incentive Bonus Award

Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2024, a cash incentive bonus is payable at the end of the fiscal 2024-2027 employment term of our chief executive officer ("CEO") (subject to acceleration in the event of certain terminations of employment or a change in control) equal to two percent of the total stockholder return on the outstanding shares at June 30, 2023, including dividends paid during the employment term, minus the total salary and annual cash bonuses that were paid to our CEO for services during the employment term. This award is analogous to a cash-settled stock appreciation right with a base price that is at a premium over the market price of our shares at the grant date, such premium being measured by the direct cash compensation paid to the CEO during the four-year term. The award is generally equivalent to stock appreciation rights on 466,728 shares with a base price of $36.32, including dividend equivalents but subject to adjustment for the specified compensation offsets.

The fair value of this liability award is estimated with a Black-Scholes valuation model that uses certain assumptions, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, life of the award, dividend rate and strike price. The Company also estimates the most probable aggregate total of the performance bonus to be paid over the performance period in determining the strike price of the award. The grant date fair value of this liability award was $5.7 million. The fair value of this liability award was $3.1 million as of December 31, 2023 resulting from the following assumptions: a performance bonus estimate of $4.0 million to be paid over the four-year term, a risk-free rate of 3.9%, and an equity volatility of 50.0%.

Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period, with the amount recognized fluctuating due to remeasurement of fair value at the end of each reporting period because the award is classified as a liability. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.4 million of compensation expense related to this cash incentive bonus award, respectively.

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions

The Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain certain anti-takeover provisions that could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire, or of discouraging a third-party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company without negotiating with its board of directors. Such provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for the Company’s securities. Certain of such provisions allow the Company to issue preferred stock with rights senior to those of the common stock or impose various procedural and other requirements which could make it more difficult for stockholders to effect certain corporate actions.

Receivables, net - Schedule of Receivables, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Receivables, net	$ 42,720	$ 35,243
Customer Trade Receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Receivables, net	21,286	5,031
Wholesale Trade Advances
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Receivables, net	7,291	13,679
Due from Brokers and Other
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Receivables, net	$ 14,143	$ 16,533

Assets and Liabilities, at Fair Value - Additional Information (Details) - Level 3	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value Assumptions Correlation Factor	70.00%
EBITDA risk premium assumption	12.40%
EBITDA Volatility
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Option to purchase interests in long-term investment	0.70
Equity Volatility
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Option to purchase interests in long-term investment	0.70
Risk Free Interest Rate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Option to purchase interests in long-term investment	0.041

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the financial condition, results of operations, statements of stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Company, and were prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company consolidates its subsidiaries that are wholly-owned, and majority owned, and entities that are variable interest entities where the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. In addition to A-Mark, our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of: AMTAG, TDS, AMGL, AMST, JMB, Goldline, and CFC. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.

Comprehensive Income

Our other comprehensive income and losses are comprised of unrealized gains and losses associated with the translation of foreign-based equity method investments which are shown in our condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates include, among others, determination of fair value (primarily, with respect to precious metal inventory, derivatives, certain financial instruments, and certain investments), impairment assessments of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, valuation allowance determination on deferred tax assets, determining the incremental borrowing rate for calculating right of use assets and lease liabilities, and revenue recognition judgments. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial reporting. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of income, condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Operating results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 or for any other interim period during such fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”), as filed with the SEC. Amounts related to disclosure of June 30, 2023 balances within these interim condensed consolidated financial statements were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2023 Annual Report.

Stock Split in the Form of a Dividend

On April 28, 2022, the Company’s board of directors declared a two-for-one split of A-Mark’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend. Each stockholder of record at the close of business on May 23, 2022 received a dividend of one additional share of common stock for every share held on the record date, which was distributed on June 6, 2022. All share and per share amounts (except par value) have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split in the form of a stock dividend for all periods presented.

Dividends are recorded if and when they are declared by the board of directors (See Note 17).

Fair Value Measurement

The Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic 820 ("ASC 820") creates a single definition of fair value for financial reporting. The rules associated with ASC 820 state that valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach, and/or cost approach should be used to estimate fair value. Selection of a valuation technique, or multiple valuation techniques, depends on the nature of the asset or liability being valued, as well as the availability of data. (See Note 3.)

Concentration of Credit Risk

Cash is maintained at financial institutions, and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances.

Assets that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of receivables, loans of inventory to customers, and inventory hedging transactions. Based on an assessment of credit risk, the Company typically grants collateralized credit to its customers. Credit risk with respect to loans of inventory to customers is minimal. The Company enters into inventory hedging transactions, principally utilizing metals commodity futures contracts traded on national futures exchanges or forward contracts with credit worthy financial institutions. All of our commodity derivative contracts are under master netting arrangements and include both asset and liability positions. Substantially all of these transactions are secured by the underlying metals positions.

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company is the United States dollar ("USD"). All transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in US dollars at the then-current exchange rate(s). Upon settlement of the underlying transaction, all amounts are remeasured to US dollars at the current exchange rate on date of settlement. All unsettled foreign currency transactions that remain in accounts receivable and trade account payables are remeasured to US dollars at the period end exchange rates. All remeasurement gains and losses are recorded in the current period net income.

The Company's wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, AMTAG, also generates remeasurement gains and losses. AMTAG functions as the Company’s international sales and marketing support and has a functional currency of USD, but maintains its books of record in the European Union Euro.

For the Company’s foreign-based equity method investments, the proportionate share of the investee’s income is translated into USD at the average exchange rate for the period and the investment is translated using the exchange rate as of the end of the reporting period. The unrealized gains and losses associated with the translation of the investment are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

To manage the effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, the Company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts. These derivatives generate gains and losses when settled and/or marked-to-market.

Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations by applying the acquisition method in accordance with Business Combinations Topic 805 of the ASC (“ASC 805”). The Company evaluates each purchase transaction to determine whether the acquired assets meet the definition of a business. Transaction costs related to the acquisition of a business are expensed as incurred and excluded from the fair value of consideration transferred. The identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests, if any, in an acquired entity are recognized and measured at their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the fair values of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests, if any, in an acquired entity is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets and liabilities. Net cash paid to acquire a business is classified as investing activities on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Variable Interest Entity

A variable interest entity ("VIE") is a legal entity that has either (i) a total equity investment that is insufficient to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) whose equity investors as a group lack the ability to control the entity’s activities or lack the ability to receive expected benefits or absorb obligations in a manner that is consistent with their investment in the entity.

A VIE is consolidated for accounting purposes by its primary beneficiary, which is the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance, and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company consolidates VIEs when it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Management regularly reviews and re-evaluates its previous determinations regarding whether it holds a variable interest in potential VIEs, the status of an entity as a VIE, and whether the Company is required to consolidate such VIEs in its condensed consolidated financial statements.

AMCF, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CFC, is a special purpose entity ("SPE") formed as part of a securitization transaction in order to isolate certain assets and distribute the cash flows from those assets to investors. AMCF was structured to insulate investors from claims on AMCF’s assets by creditors of other entities. Prior to the repayment of the AMCF Notes in December 2023, the Company had various forms of involvement with AMCF, which included (i) holding senior or subordinated interests in AMCF; (ii) acting as loan servicer for a portfolio of loans held by AMCF; and (iii) providing administrative services to AMCF. AMCF is required to maintain separate books and records. The assets and liabilities of this VIE as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 are indicated on the table that follows the condensed consolidated balance sheets. AMCF had no assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2023, and is currently inactive.

AMCF is a VIE because its initial equity investment may be insufficient to maintain its ongoing collateral requirements without additional financial support from the Company. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE because the Company has the right to determine the type of collateral (i.e., cash, secured loans, or precious metals), has the right to receive (and has received) the proceeds from the securitization transaction, earn ongoing interest income from the secured loans (subject to collateral requirements), and has the obligation to absorb losses should AMCF's interest expense and other costs exceed its interest income. (See Note 15.)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

Allowance for Credit Losses

On July 1, 2022, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses Topic 326: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASC 326"), which introduced a new credit reserving methodology known as the Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") model. The CECL model applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including accounts receivable, contract assets and held-to-maturity loan receivables. Under the CECL model, we identify allowances for credit losses based on future expected losses when accounts receivable, contract assets or held-to-maturity loan receivables are created rather than when losses are probable.

The Company sets credit and position risk limits based on management's judgments of the customer's creditworthiness and regularly monitors its credit arrangements. These limits include gross position limits for counterparties engaged in sales and purchase transactions with the Company. They also include collateral limits for different types of sale and purchase transactions that counterparties may engage in from time to time.

ASC 326 provides a practical expedient for assets secured by collateral when repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral in the event of the borrower's financial difficulty. In these arrangements, a reporting entity may estimate the expected credit losses by comparing the fair value of the collateral as of the balance sheet date to the asset’s amortized cost basis. In situations when the fair value of the collateral is equal to or greater than the amortized cost, a reporting entity may determine that there are no expected credit losses. The Company applies the practical expedient based on collateral maintenance provisions in estimating an allowance for credit losses for its secured loan receivables activity. The Company has not historically experienced credit losses related to its lending activity, and since it does not expect any future losses, no allowance has been recorded for this asset class. We expect trends and business practices to continue in a manner consistent with historical activity.

The Company has not historically experienced credit losses related to its other receivables activity; including (i) customer trade receivables, (ii) wholesale trade advances, and (iii) due from brokers, and, accordingly, no allowance has been recorded for these asset classes.

Precious Metals Held Under Financing Arrangements

The Company enters into arrangements with certain customers under which it purchases precious metals from the customers which are subject to repurchase by the customer at the spot value of the product on the repurchase date. The precious metals purchased under these arrangements consist of rare and unique items, and therefore the Company accounts for these transactions as precious metals held under financing arrangements, which generate financing income rather than revenue earned from precious metals inventory sales. In these repurchase arrangements, the Company holds legal title to the metals and earns financing income for the duration of the agreement.

These arrangements are typically terminable by either party upon 14 days' notice. Upon termination, the customer’s right to repurchase any remaining precious metal is forfeited, and the related precious metals are reclassified as inventory held for sale. The Company’s precious metals held under financing arrangements are marked-to-market.

Inventories

The Company's inventory, which consists primarily of bullion and bullion coins, is acquired and initially recorded at cost and then marked to fair market value. The fair market value of the bullion and bullion coins comprises two components: (i) published market values attributable to the cost of the raw precious metal, and (ii) the premium paid at acquisition of the metal, which is attributable to the incremental value of the product in its finished goods form. The market value attributable solely to such premium is readily determinable by reference to multiple sources.

The Company’s inventory, except for certain lower of cost or net realizable value basis products (as discussed below), are subsequently recorded at their fair market values, that is, "marked-to-market." The daily changes in the fair market value of our inventory are offset by daily changes in the fair market value of hedging derivatives that are taken with respect to our inventory positions; both the change in the fair market value of the inventory and the change in the fair market value of these derivative instruments are recorded in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

While the premium component of our bullion coins included in inventory is marked-to-market, our commemorative coin inventory, including its premium component, is held at the lower of cost or net realizable value, because the value of commemorative coins is influenced more by supply and demand determinants than on the underlying spot price of the precious metal content of the commemorative coins. Unlike our bullion coins, the value of commemorative coins is not subject to the same level of volatility as bullion coins because our commemorative coins typically carry a substantially higher premium over the spot metal price than bullion coins. Neither the commemorative coin inventory nor the premium component of our inventory is hedged. (See Note 6.)

Leased Right of Use Assets

We lease warehouse space, office facilities, and equipment. Our operating leases with terms longer than twelve months are recorded at the sum of the present value of the lease's fixed minimum payments as operating lease right of use assets ("ROU assets") in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Lease terms include all periods covered by renewal and termination options where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the renewal options or not to exercise the termination options. Our lease agreements do not contain any significant residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Our finance leases are another type of ROU asset, but are classified in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as a component of property, plant, and equipment at the present value of the lease payments. Finance leases were not material during any period presented.

The ROU asset amounts include any initial direct costs incurred and lease payments made at or before the commencement date and are reduced by lease incentives. We use our incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate to determine the present value of the lease payments for leases, as our leases do not have readily determinable implicit discount rates. Our incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that we would incur to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and amount in a similar economic environment.

Operating lease cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The depreciable life of ROU assets is limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. (See Note 7.)

For a lease modification, an evaluation is performed to determine if it should be treated as either a separate lease or a change in the accounting of an existing lease. Any amounts related to a modified lease are reflected as an operating lease ROU asset or related operating lease liability in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using a straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets, ranging from three years to twenty-five years. Depreciation and amortization commence when the related assets are placed into service. Internal-use software development costs are capitalized during the application development stage. Internal-use software costs incurred during the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. Land is recorded at historical cost and is not depreciated. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. We have no major planned maintenance activities related to our plant assets associated with our minting operations.

The Company reviews the carrying value of these assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. In evaluating for impairment, the carrying value of each asset or group of assets is compared to the undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. An impairment loss is recognized for the difference when the carrying value exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. The factors considered by the Company in performing this assessment include current and projected operating results, trends and prospects, the manner in which these assets are used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand and competition, as well as other economic factors.

Finite-lived Intangible Assets

Finite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and employment contracts. Existing customer relationships intangible assets are amortized in a manner reflecting the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets are consumed. All other intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful lives, which are estimated to be one year to fifteen years. We review our finite-lived intangible assets for impairment under the same policy described above for property, plant, and equipment; that is, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles (such as trade names and trademarks) are not subject to amortization, but are evaluated for impairment at least annually. However, for tax purposes, goodwill acquired in connection with a taxable asset acquisition is generally deductible.

The Company evaluates its goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year (or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist) in accordance with ASC 350. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at a reporting unit level, which for the Company, corresponds to the Company’s operating segments.

Evaluation of goodwill for impairment

The Company has the option to first qualitatively assess whether relevant events and circumstances make it more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is less than its carrying value. A qualitative assessment includes analyzing current economic indicators associated with a particular reporting unit such as changes in economic, market and industry conditions, business strategy, cost factors, and financial performance, among others, to determine if there would be a significant decline to the fair value of a particular reporting unit. If the qualitative assessment indicates it is not more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, no further testing is required.

If, based on this qualitative assessment, management concludes that goodwill is more likely than not to be impaired, or elects not to perform the qualitative assessment, then it is required to perform a quantitative analysis to determine the fair value of the business, and compare the calculated fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If through this quantitative analysis the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not to be impaired. If the Company concludes that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, a goodwill impairment loss will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. (See Note 9.)

Evaluation of indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment

The Company evaluates its indefinite-lived intangible assets (i.e., trade names and trademarks) for impairment. In assessing its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether events or circumstances exist that lead to a determination that it is unlikely that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. If the Company determines that it is unlikely that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, the Company is not required to perform any additional tests in assessing the asset for impairment. However, if the Company concludes otherwise or elects not to perform the qualitative assessment, then it is required to perform a quantitative analysis to determine if the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. If through this quantitative analysis the Company determines the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying amount, the indefinite-lived intangible asset is considered not to be impaired. If the Company concludes that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the indefinite-lived intangible asset’s fair value.

The methods used to estimate the fair value measurements of the Company’s reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets include those based on the income approach (including the discounted cash flow and relief-from-royalty methods) and those based on the market approach (primarily the guideline transaction and guideline public company methods). (See Note 9.)

Long-Term Investments

Investments in privately-held entities are accounted for using the equity method when the Company has significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company’s ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee ranges between 20% and 50%, although other factors are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method, the carrying values of these investments are adjusted to reflect our proportionate share of the investee's net income or loss, any unrealized gain or loss resulting from the translation of foreign-denominated financial statements into U.S. dollars, and dividends received. We use the cumulative earnings approach for classifying dividends received in the statements of cash flows. Under the cumulative earnings approach, we compare the distributions received to cumulative equity method earnings since inception. Any distributions received up to the amount of cumulative equity earnings are considered a return on investment and classified in operating activities. Any excess distributions are considered a return of capital and classified in investing activities. The basis difference between the carrying value and our proportionate share of the equity method investment's book value is primarily related to consideration paid in excess of the stepped-up basis of assets and liabilities on the date of purchase.

Investments in privately-held entities for which the Company has little or no influence over the investee are initially recorded at cost. Because the investments do not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company has elected to measure the investments at cost minus impairments, if any, with changes recognized in net income. If the Company identifies observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or a similar investment, the Company’s investment will be measured at fair value as of the date the observable transaction occurs.

We evaluate our long-term investments for impairment quarterly or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that a decline in the fair value of these assets is determined to be other-than-temporary. Additionally, the Company performs an ongoing evaluation of the investments with which the Company has variable interests to determine if any of these entities are VIEs that are required to be consolidated. None of the Company’s long-term investments were VIEs as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

Other Long-Term Assets

On June 27, 2022, the Company acquired an additional 40% interest in Silver Gold Bull, Inc. (See Note 10.) Also included in this acquisition was an option, which is exercisable between December 2023 and September 2024, to purchase an additional 27.6% of the outstanding equity of Silver Gold Bull, Inc. to bring the Company's ownership interest up to 75.0%. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the fair value of the option was $5.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, this option remained unexercised.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

For the Company’s foreign-based equity method investments, the proportionate share of the investee’s income is translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for the period and the investment is translated using the exchange rate as of the end of the reporting period. Foreign currency translation gains and losses associated with this activity are deferred and included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Treasury Stock

The Company periodically purchases its own common stock that is traded on public markets as part of announced stock repurchase programs. The repurchased common stock is classified as treasury stock on the consolidated balance sheets and held at cost. The direct costs incurred to acquire treasury stock are treated like stock issue costs and added to the cost of the treasury stock, which includes applicable fees and taxes. There have been no reissuances of treasury stock.

Noncontrolling Interest

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Noncontrolling interest is the portion of equity (net assets) in an entity in which the Company has a controlling financial interest that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. Such noncontrolling interest is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets within equity, separately from the Company’s equity. On the condensed consolidated statements of income, revenues, expenses and net income or loss from the less-than-wholly owned subsidiary are reported at their consolidated amounts, including both the amounts attributable to the Company and the noncontrolling interest. Income or loss is allocated to the noncontrolling interest based on its weighted-average ownership percentage for the applicable period. The condensed consolidated statements of equity include beginning balances, activity for the period and ending balances for each component of stockholders’ equity, noncontrolling interest and total equity.

Revenue Recognition

Settlement Date Accounting

Substantially all of the Company’s sales of precious metals are conducted using sales contracts that meet the definition of derivative instruments in accordance with Derivatives and Hedging Topic 815 of the ASC ("ASC 815"). The contract underlying the Company's commitment to deliver precious metals is referred to as a “fixed-price forward commodity contract” because the price of the commodity is fixed at the time the order is placed. Revenue is recognized on the settlement date, which is defined as the date on which: (i) the quantity, price, and specific items being purchased have been established, (ii) metals have been delivered to the customer, and (iii) payment has been received or is covered by the customer’s established credit limit with the Company.

All derivative instruments are marked-to-market during the interval between the order date and the settlement date, with the changes in the fair value charged to cost of sales. The Company’s hedging strategy to mitigate the market risk associated with its sales commitments is described separately below under the caption “Hedging Activities.”

Types of Orders that are Physically Delivered

The Company’s contracts to sell precious metals to customers are usually settled with the physical delivery of metals to the customer, although net settlement (i.e., settlement at an amount equal to the difference between the contract value and the market price of the metal on the settlement date) is permitted. Below is a summary of the Company’s major order types and the key factors that determine when settlement occurs and when revenue is recognized for each type:

•

Traditional physical orders — The quantity, specific product, and price are determined on the order date. Payment or sufficient credit is verified prior to delivery of the metals on the settlement date.

•

Consignment orders — The Company delivers the items requested by the customer prior to establishing a firm order with a price. Settlement occurs and revenue is recognized once the customer confirms its order (quantity, specific product, and price) and remits full payment for the sale.

•

Provisional orders — The quantity and type of metal is established at the order date, but the price is not set. The customer commits to purchasing the metals within a specified time period, usually within one year, at the then-current market price. The Company delivers the metal to the customer after receiving the customer’s deposit, which is typically based on 110% of the prevailing current spot price. The unpriced metal is subject to a margin call if the deposit falls below 105% of the value of the unpriced metal. The purchase price is established, and revenue is recognized at the time the customer notifies the Company that it desires to purchase the metal.

•

Margin orders — The quantity, specific product, and price are determined at the order date; however, the customer is allowed to finance the transaction through the Company and to defer delivery by committing to remit a partial payment (approximately 20%) of the total order price. With the remittance of the partial payment, the customer locks in the purchase price for a specified time period (usually up to two years from the order date). Revenue on margin orders is recognized when the order is paid in full and delivered to the customer.

•

Borrowed precious metals orders for unallocated positions — Customers may purchase unallocated metal positions in the Company's inventory, which includes precious metals held for CyberMetals' customers. The quantity and type of metal is established at the order date, but the specific product is not yet determined. Revenue is not recognized until the customer selects the specific precious metal product it wishes to purchase, full payment is received, and the product is delivered to the customer.

In general, unshipped orders for which a customer advance has been received by the Company are classified as advances from customers. Orders that have been paid for and shipped, but not yet delivered to the customer are classified as deferred revenue. Both customer advances and deferred revenue are shown, in the aggregate, as deferred revenue and other advances in the condensed consolidated financial statements. (See Note 11.)

Hedging Activities

The value of our inventory and our purchase and sale commitments are linked to the prevailing price of the underlying precious metal commodity. The Company seeks to minimize the effect of price changes of the underlying commodity and enters into inventory hedging transactions, principally utilizing metals commodity forward contracts with credit worthy financial institutions or futures contracts traded on national futures exchanges. The Company hedges by each commodity type (gold, silver, platinum, and palladium). All of our commodity derivative contracts are under master netting arrangements and include both asset and liability positions.

Commodity forward and futures contracts entered into for hedging purposes are recorded at fair value on the trade date and are marked-to-market each period. The difference between the original contract values and the market values of these contracts are reflected as derivative assets or derivative liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with the corresponding unrealized gains or losses included as a component of cost of sales. When these contracts are net settled, the unrealized gains and losses are reversed and the realized gains and losses for forward contracts are recorded in revenue and cost of sales, and the net realized gains and losses for futures are recorded in cost of sales.

The Company enters into forward and futures contracts solely for the purpose of hedging our inventory holding risk, and not for speculative market purposes. The Company’s gains and losses on derivative instruments are substantially offset by the changes in the fair market value of the underlying precious metals inventory, which is also recorded in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income. (See Note 12.)

Other Sources of Revenue

The Company recognizes its storage, logistics, licensing, and other services revenues in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which follows five basic steps to determine whether revenue can be recognized: (i) identify the contract with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The Company recognizes revenue when (or as) it satisfies its obligation by transferring control of the good or service to the customer. This is either satisfied over time or at a point in time. A performance obligation is satisfied over time if one of the following criteria are met: (i) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits as the Company performs, (ii) the Company's performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced, or (iii) the Company's performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company, and the Company has an enforceable right for payment of performance completed-to-date. When none of those is met, a performance obligation is satisfied at a point-in-time.

The Company recognizes storage revenue as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the storage services (e.g., fixed storage fees based on the passage of time). The Company recognizes logistics (i.e., fulfillment) revenue when the customer receives the benefit of the services. The Company recognizes advertising and consulting revenues when the service is performed, and the benefit of the service is received by the customer. In aggregate, these types of service revenues account for less than 1% of the Company's consolidated revenues.

Interest Income

In accordance with Interest Topic 835 of the ASC ("ASC 835"), the following are interest income generating activities of the Company:

•

Secured Loans — The Company uses the effective interest method to recognize interest income on its secured loans transactions. The Company maintains a security interest in the precious metals and records interest income over the terms of the secured loan receivable. Recognition of interest income is suspended, and the loan is placed on non-accrual status when management determines that collection of future interest income is not probable. The interest income accrual is resumed, and previously suspended interest income is recognized, when the loan becomes contractually current and/or collection doubts are resolved. Cash receipts on impaired loans are recorded first against the principal and then to any unrecognized interest income. (See Note 5.)

•

Margin accounts — The Company earns a fee (interest income) under financing arrangements related to margin orders over the period during which customers have opted to defer making full payment on the purchase of metals.

•

Repurchase agreements — Repurchase agreements represent a form of secured financing whereby the Company sets aside specific metals for a customer and charges a fee on the outstanding value of these metals. The customer is granted the option (but not the obligation) to repurchase these metals at any time during the open reacquisition period. This fee is earned over the duration of the open reacquisition period and is classified as interest income.

•

Spot deferred orders — Spot deferred orders are a special type of forward delivery order that enable customers to purchase or sell certain precious metals from/to the Company at an agreed upon price but, are allowed to delay remitting or taking delivery up to a maximum of two years from the date of order. Even though the contract allows for physical delivery, it rarely occurs for this type of order. As a result, revenue is not recorded from these transactions. Spot deferred orders are considered a type of financing transaction, where the Company earns a fee (interest income) under spot deferred arrangements over the period in which the order is open.

Interest Expense

The Company accounts for interest expense on the following arrangements in accordance with ASC 835:

•

Borrowings — The Company incurs interest expense from its lines of credit, its debt obligations, and notes payable using the effective interest method. (See Note 15.) Additionally, the Company amortizes capitalized loan costs to interest expense over the period of the loan agreement.

•

Loan servicing fees — When the Company purchases loan portfolios, the Company may have the seller service the loans that were purchased. The Company incurs a fee based on total interest charged to borrowers over the period the loans are outstanding. The servicing fee incurred by the Company is charged to interest expense.

•

Product financing arrangements — The Company incurs financing fees (classified as interest expense) from its product financing arrangements (also referred to as reverse-repurchase arrangements) with third-party finance companies for the transfer and subsequent option to reacquire its precious metal inventory at a later date. These arrangements are accounted for as secured borrowings. During the term of this type of agreement, the third-party charges a monthly fee as a percentage of the market value of the designated inventory, which the Company intends to reacquire in the future. No revenue is generated from these arrangements. The Company enters this type of transaction for additional liquidity.

•

Borrowed and leased metals fees — The Company may incur financing costs from its borrowed metal arrangements. The Company borrows precious metals (usually in the form of pool metals) from its suppliers and customers under short-term arrangements using other precious metals as collateral. Typically, during the term of these arrangements, the third-party charges a monthly fee as a percentage of the market value of the metals borrowed (determined at the spot price) plus certain processing and other fees.

Leased metal transactions are a similar type of transaction, except the Company is not required to pledge other precious metal as collateral for the precious metal received. The fees charged by the third-party are based on the spot value of the pool metal received.

Both borrowed and leased metal transactions provide an additional source of liquidity, as the Company usually monetizes the metals received under such arrangements. Repayment is usually in the same form as the metals advanced, but may be settled in cash.

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the AMCF Notes have been included as a component of the carrying amount of the debt, and Trading Credit Facility debt issuance costs are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the debt. Debt issuance costs of the Trading Credit Facility are amortized on a straight-line basis, while all other debt issuance costs are amortized using the effective interest method. Amortization of debt issuance costs included in interest expense was $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Earnings from Equity Method Investments

The Company's proportional interest in the reported earnings from equity method investments is shown on the condensed consolidated statements of income as earnings from equity method investments.

Other Income, Net

The Company's other income, net is comprised of royalty and consulting income, which is recognized when earned.

Advertising

Advertising and marketing costs consist primarily of internet advertising, online marketing, direct mail, print media, and television commercials and are expensed when incurred. Advertising costs totaled $3.8 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $7.8 million and $7.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Costs associated with the marketing and promotion of the Company's products are included within selling, general, and administrative expenses. Advertising costs associated with the operation of our SilverPrice.org and GoldPrice.org websites, which provide price information on silver, gold, and cryptocurrencies, are not included within selling, general, and administrative expenses, but are included in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs represent costs associated with shipping product to customers and receiving product from vendors and are included in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Shipping and handling costs totaled $5.6 million and $7.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $10.8 million and $13.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation

Equity-based awards

The Company accounts for equity awards under the provisions of Compensation - Stock Compensation Topic 718 of the ASC ("ASC 718"), which establishes fair value-based accounting requirements for share-based compensation to employees. ASC 718 requires the Company to recognize the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees as expense over the service period in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The expense is adjusted (excluding awards settleable in cash) for actual forfeitures of unvested awards as they occur. For equity awards that contain a performance condition other than market condition, when the outcome of the performance condition is determined to be not probable, no compensation expense is recognized, and any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed. (See Note 17.)

Liability-based awards

The Company has granted a cash-incentive award based on the total shareholder return of the Company's common stock determined at the end of the award's performance period. Because the award will be settled in cash, the Company accounts for it as a liability-based award and, as such, expense relating to this award is required to be measured at fair value at each reporting date until the date of settlement. (See Note 17.)

Income Taxes

As part of the process of preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its provision for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which it conducts business, in accordance with Income Taxes Topic 740 of the ASC ("ASC 740"). The Company computes its annual tax rate based on the statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available to it in the various jurisdictions in which it earns income. Significant judgment is required in determining the Company's annual tax rate and in evaluating uncertainty in its tax positions. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions. ASC 740-10 requires that the Company recognizes the impact of a tax position in the financial statements if the position is not more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to certain uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense and the accrued interest and penalties are included in deferred and income taxes payable in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 13 for more information on the Company’s accounting for income taxes.

Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization include the Company's forecast of the reversal of temporary differences, future taxable income, and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets. Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income in applicable tax jurisdictions could affect the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets and could result in an increase in the Company's effective tax rate on future earnings. Based on our assessment, it appears more likely than not that all of the net deferred tax assets will be realized through future taxable income.

Earnings per Share ("EPS")

The Company calculates basic EPS by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for the potentially dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs"), and deferred stock units (“DSUs") using the treasury stock method.

The Company considers participating securities in its calculation of EPS. Under the two-class method of calculating EPS, earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities. The Company’s participating securities include vested RSU and DSU awards. Unvested RSU and DSU awards are not considered participating securities as they are forfeitable until the vesting date.

A reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented below (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding		23,080		23,489		23,222		23,443
Effect of common stock equivalents		984		1,243		1,076		1,265
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding		24,064		24,732		24,298		24,708

The anti-dilutive shares excluded from the table above were 41,082 and 16,168 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 25,541 and 29,538 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Actual common shares outstanding totaled 22,901,153 and 23,529,971 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Auditing Standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB ASC are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU").

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which updates the guidance on segment disclosures to require entities to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items, as well as the title and position of its chief operating decision maker. This update will be applied retrospectively and is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2024; early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which updates the guidance on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose specific categories within the rate reconciliation, provide additional information for reconciling items that meet certain quantitative thresholds, and provide additional information about income taxes paid. This update is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2025; early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncement if currently adopted would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Dec. 31, 2023	Feb. 02, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001591588
Entity Tax Identification Number	11-2464169
Entity File Number	001-36347
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--06-30
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2023
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Address, Address Line One	2121 Rosecrans Ave
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 6300
Entity Address, City or Town	El Segundo
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	90245
City Area Code	310
Local Phone Number	587-1477
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	AMRK
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		22,854,540
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false

Inventories - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

6 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Inventory [Line Items]

Inventory held for sale

^[1]

$ 591,737

$ 645,812

Precious metals inventory subject to repurchase arrangements

220,400

181,800

Consignment arrangements with customers

2,900

3,800

Commemorative coin inventory, held at lower of cost or net realizable value

732

948

Product financing arrangement, restricted

518,600

335,800

Unrealized gains (losses) included in inventory balance

30,200

(4,600)

Premium on metals position

34,760

29,358

Inventories

Inventory [Line Items]

Borrowed precious metals from suppliers

24,200

21,600

Inventory held for Sale

Inventory [Line Items]

Inventory held for sale

$ 343,512

$ 437,670

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 2,078,815	$ 1,949,705	$ 4,563,433	$ 3,850,056
Cost of sales	2,032,774	1,885,736	4,467,987	3,709,495
Gross profit	46,041	63,969	95,446	140,561
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	(22,396)	(20,813)	(44,241)	(38,597)
Depreciation and amortization expense	(2,811)	(3,260)	(5,603)	(6,444)
Interest income	6,311	4,984	12,413	10,080
Interest expense	(10,168)	(7,236)	(19,991)	(13,366)
Earnings from equity method investments	777	4,669	3,486	7,346
Other income, net	569	833	842	1,360
Unrealized gains on foreign exchange	105	1	11	215
Net income before provision for income taxes	18,428	43,147	42,363	101,155
Income tax expense	(4,467)	(9,550)	(9,419)	(22,321)
Net income	13,961	33,597	32,944	78,834
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	195	116	351	228
Net income attributable to the Company	$ 13,766	$ 33,481	$ 32,593	$ 78,606
Basic and diluted net income per share attributable to A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc.:
Basic	$ 0.6	$ 1.43	$ 1.4	$ 3.35
Diluted	$ 0.57	$ 1.35	$ 1.34	$ 3.18
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	23,079,500	23,489,000	23,222,100	23,442,700
Diluted	24,063,500	24,731,600	24,298,100	24,708,400

Segments and Geographic Information - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 Reportable_segments
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	3

Segments and Geographic Information - Long-term Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long term assets	$ 283,577	$ 278,380
United States
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long term assets	283,575	278,378
Europe
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long term assets	2	2
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long term assets	126,000	116,189
Direct-to-Consumer
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long term assets	155,485	159,918
Secured Lending
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Long term assets	$ 2,092	$ 2,273

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions - Schedule of Market Values of Denominated in Foreign Currencies Outstanding (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Fair value of derivatives	$ 6,407	$ 7,101
Forward contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Fair value of derivatives	$ 6,850	$ 5,611

Income Taxes - Provision for Income Tax Expense by Jurisdiction and Effective Tax Rate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current:
Federal	$ 3,965	$ 8,519	$ 8,352	$ 19,903
State and local	497	1,014	1,057	2,394
Foreign	5	17	10	24
Income tax expense	$ 4,467	$ 9,550	$ 9,419	$ 22,321
Effective tax rate	24.20%	22.10%	22.20%	22.10%

- Definition

Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.

+ References + Details

Assets and Liabilities, at Fair Value

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Assets and Liabilities, at Fair Value

3. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, AT FAIR VALUE

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that creates a contractual obligation or right to deliver or receive cash or another financial instrument from a second entity. The fair value of financial instruments represents amounts that would be received upon the sale of those assets or that would be paid to transfer those liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at that date. Those fair value measurements maximize the use of observable inputs. However, in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date, the fair value measurement reflects the Company’s own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Those judgments are developed by the Company based on the best information available in the circumstances, including expected cash flows and appropriately risk adjusted discount rates, and available observable and unobservable inputs.

For most of the Company's financial instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value. The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, secured loans receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities, accrued liabilities, and income taxes payable approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts of derivative assets and derivative liabilities, liabilities on borrowed metals and product financing arrangements are marked-to-market on a daily basis to fair value. The carrying amounts of lines of credit approximate fair value based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities.

Valuation Hierarchy

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company employs a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs for the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 established a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

•

Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

•

Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

•

Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The significant assumptions used to determine the carrying value and the related fair value of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are described below:

Inventories. The Company's inventory, which consists primarily of bullion and bullion coins, is acquired and initially recorded at cost and then marked to fair market value. The fair market value of the bullion and bullion coins comprises two components: (i) published market values attributable to the cost of the raw precious metal, and (ii) the premium paid at acquisition of the metal, which is attributable to the incremental value of the product in its finished goods form. The market value attributable solely to such premium is readily determinable by reference to multiple sources. Except for commemorative coin inventory, which are included in inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Company’s inventory is subsequently recorded at their fair market values on a daily basis. The fair value for commodities inventory (i.e., inventory excluding commemorative coins) is determined using pricing data derived from the markets on which the underlying commodities are traded. Precious metals commodities inventory is classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

Precious Metals Held Under Financing Arrangements. The Company enters into arrangements with certain customers under which A-Mark purchases precious metals from the customers which are subject to repurchase by the customer at the spot value of the product on the repurchase date. The precious metals purchased under these arrangements consist of rare and unique items, and therefore the Company accounts for these transactions as precious metals held under financing arrangements, which generate financing income rather than revenue earned from precious metals inventory sales. In these repurchase arrangements, the Company holds legal title to the metals and earns financing income for the duration of the agreement. The fair value for precious metals held under financing arrangements (a commodity, like inventory above) is determined using pricing data derived from the markets on which the underlying commodities are traded. Precious metals held under financing arrangements are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

Derivatives. Futures contracts, forward contracts, and open sale and purchase commitments are valued at their fair values, based on the difference between the quoted market price and the contractual price (i.e., intrinsic value) and are included within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

Margin and Borrowed Metals Liabilities. Margin and borrowed metals liabilities consist of the Company's commodity obligations to margin customers and suppliers, respectively. Margin liabilities and borrowed metals liabilities are carried at fair value, which is determined using quoted market pricing and data derived from the markets on which the underlying commodities are traded. Margin and borrowed metals liabilities are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

Product Financing Arrangements. Product financing arrangements consist of financing agreements for the transfer and subsequent re-acquisition of the sale of gold and silver at an agreed-upon price based on the spot price with a third-party. Such transactions allow the Company to repurchase this inventory upon demand. The third-party charges monthly interest as a percentage of the market value of the outstanding obligation, which is carried at fair value. The obligation is stated at the amount required to repurchase the outstanding inventory. Fair value is determined using quoted market pricing and data derived from the markets on which the underlying commodities are traded. Product financing arrangements are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

Option to Purchase Interests in a Long-term Investment. The fair value of the option to purchase additional ownership interest in Silver Gold Bull, Inc, which is exercisable between December 2023 and September 2024, was determined by an independent third-party valuation firm and was recorded as a component of other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. This option is classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

The value of the option was determined using a Monte Carlo Simulation model ("MCS model"). The MCS model includes inputs based on significant assumptions related to management’s forecasts of the investee’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA") and corresponding future total equity simulations, where an early exercise multiple is calibrated to maximize the fair value of the option during the exercise period. For each simulation path, option payoffs are calculated based on the contractual terms, and then discounted at the term-matched risk-free rate, where the value of the option is calculated as the average present value over all simulated paths. We used the historical volatility of comparable companies to make certain assumptions in the MCS model, which resulted in an expected EBITDA volatility of 70.0% and an equity volatility of 70.0%, with these two inputs having a correlation factor of 70.0%. A 4.1% risk-free interest rate was used, which was based on U.S. treasury yields for a time period corresponding to the remaining contractual life of the option. Lastly, the MCS model assumed an EBITDA risk premium of 12.4%.

The following tables present information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, aggregated by each fair value hierarchy level (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023
	Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Inventories(1)	$	1,109,618	$	—	$	—	$	1,109,618
Precious metals held under financing arrangements		19,520		—		—		19,520
Derivative assets — open sale and purchase commitments, net		18,820		—		—		18,820
Derivative assets — futures contracts		755		—		—		755
Derivative assets — forward contracts		6,170		—		—		6,170
Option to purchase interest in a long-term investment		—		—		5,300		5,300
Total assets, valued at fair value	$	1,154,883	$	—	$	5,300	$	1,160,183
Liabilities:
Liabilities on borrowed metals	$	24,215	$	—	$	—	$	24,215
Product financing arrangements		518,613		—		—		518,613
Derivative liabilities — open sale and purchase commitments, net		3,732		—		—		3,732
Derivative liabilities — margin accounts		3,563		—		—		3,563
Derivative liabilities — futures contracts		1,800		—		—		1,800
Derivative liabilities — forward contracts		19,813		—		—		19,813
Total liabilities, valued at fair value	$	571,736	$	—	$	—	$	571,736

(1)

Commemorative coin inventory totaling $0.7 million was held at lower of cost or realizable value, and thus is excluded from the inventories balance shown in this table.


	June 30, 2023
	Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Inventories(1)	$	980,695	$	—	$	—	$	980,695
Precious metals held under financing arrangements		25,530		—		—		25,530
Derivative assets — open sale and purchase commitments, net		37,957		—		—		37,957
Derivative assets — futures contracts		832		—		—		832
Derivative assets — forward contracts		39,092		—		—		39,092
Option to purchase interest in a long-term investment		—		—		5,300		5,300
Total assets, valued at fair value	$	1,084,106	$	—	$	5,300	$	1,089,406
Liabilities:
Liabilities on borrowed metals	$	21,642	$	—	$	—	$	21,642
Product financing arrangements		335,831		—		—		335,831
Derivative liabilities — open sale and purchase commitments, net		853		—		—		853
Derivative liabilities — margin accounts		4,441		—		—		4,441
Derivative liabilities — futures contracts		1,161		—		—		1,161
Derivative liabilities — forward contracts		1,621		—		—		1,621
Total liabilities, valued at fair value	$	365,549	$	—	$	—	$	365,549

(1)

Commemorative coin inventory totaling $0.9 million was held at lower of cost or net realizable value, and thus is excluded from the inventories balance shown in this table.

There were no transfers in or out of Level 2 or 3 from other levels within the fair value hierarchy during the reported periods.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments only under certain circumstances. These include (i) investments in private companies when there are identifiable events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse impact on the fair value of these assets, (ii) equity method investments that are remeasured to the acquisition-date fair value upon the Company obtaining a controlling interest in the investee during a step acquisition, (iii) property, plant, and equipment and definite-lived intangibles, (iv) digital assets, (v) goodwill, and (vi) indefinite-lived intangibles, all of which are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired.

Our non-recurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and significant judgments and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The valuation inputs include assumptions on the appropriate discount rates, long-term growth rates, relevant comparable company earnings multiples, and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. The cash flows employed in the analyses are based on the Company’s estimated outlook and various growth rates. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the future cash flows of the respective equity method investment, asset group, or reporting unit. In assessing the reasonableness of its determined fair values, the Company evaluates its results against other value indicators, such as comparable transactions and comparable public company trading values.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details

Property, Plant, and Equipment - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 28,333	$ 25,418
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(14,825)	(13,553)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	14,987	12,513
Computer Software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	8,129	7,442
Plant Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	9,763	8,477
Leasehold Improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	3,981	3,969
Office Furniture, and Fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	3,127	2,960
Computer Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	2,090	1,713
Building
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	1,243	857
Property and Equipment not Placed in Service
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, net	1,073	242
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$ 406	$ 406

Financing Agreements - Lines of Credit - Trading Credit Facility - Additional Information (Details) - Trading Credit Facility - Line of Credit - USD ($)		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 21, 2021	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit, maturity date	Dec. 21, 2024	Sep. 20, 2025
Stated interest rate (in percentage)			7.80%		7.80%
Accumulated amortization of loan cost			$ 4,300,000		$ 4,300,000		$ 2,400,000
Variable rate basis					daily SOFR rate
Credit facility, interest rate at period end			5.40%		5.40%
Borrowings due on demand			$ 298,000,000		$ 298,000,000		235,000,000
Borrowings available			52,000,000		52,000,000		$ 115,000,000
Line of credit, increase in incremental facility			190,000,000		190,000,000
Interest expense			$ 5,900,000	$ 3,500,000	$ 11,600,000	$ 6,000,000
Percentage of total expense recognized			58.30%	49.00%	58.20%	45.00%
Effective rate of interest			8.66%	7.27%	8.43%	6.46%
Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit, current borrowing capacity	$ 350,000,000
SOFR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin of basis points	2.36%

Leases - Components of Operating Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Lease, Cost [Abstract]
Operating lease costs	$ 366	$ 366	$ 732	$ 728
Variable lease costs	107	115	211	219
Short term lease costs	26	24	53	49
Total lease costs, net	$ 499	$ 505	$ 996	$ 996

Leases - Schedule of Future Undiscounted Cash Flows for Each of Next Five Years and Thereafter and Reconciliation to Lease Liabilities for Operating Leases (Details)
$ in Thousands

Dec. 31, 2023

USD ($)

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]

2024 (remainder of year)

$ 833

1,599

1,171

823

700

626

5,752

(599)

Total operating lease liability

5,153

^[1]

Operating lease liability - current

$ 1,422

^[2]

Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]

Accounts Payable And Other Payables

Operating lease liability - long-term

$ 3,731

^[3]

Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]

Other Liabilities, Noncurrent

Total operating lease liability

$ 5,153

^[1]

[1]	Represents the present value of the operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023.
[2]	Current operating lease liabilities are presented within accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
[3]	Long-term operating lease liabilities are presented within other liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (VIE) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

ASSETS OF THE CONSOLIDATED VIE

Cash

^[1]

$ 28,495

$ 39,318

Secured loans receivable

^[1]

106,565

100,620

Precious metals held under financing arrangements

^[1]

19,520

25,530

Inventories

^[1]

591,737

645,812

Prepaid expenses and other assets

^[1]

5,864

6,956

Total assets

1,623,858

1,545,571

LIABILITIES OF THE CONSOLIDATED VIE

Accrued liabilities

^[1]

12,353

20,418

Total liabilities

1,038,478

945,178

Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary

ASSETS OF THE CONSOLIDATED VIE

Cash

1,915

Secured loans receivable

46,368

Precious metals held under financing arrangements

14,950

Inventories

56,841

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Total assets

120,081

LIABILITIES OF THE CONSOLIDATED VIE

Deferred payment obligations

^[2]

30,083

Accrued liabilities

551

Notes payable

^[3]

99,762

Total liabilities

$ 0

$ 130,396

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.
[2]	This is an intercompany balance which is eliminated in consolidation and not shown on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
[3]	As of June 30, 2023, $5.0 million of the AMCF Notes were held by the Company which were eliminated in consolidation and not shown on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Inventories - Summary of Components of Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Inventory [Line Items]

Inventories

^[1]

$ 591,737

$ 645,812

Restricted inventories

518,613

335,831

Restricted and non-restricted inventory, net

1,110,350

981,643

Inventory held for Sale

Inventory [Line Items]

Inventories

343,512

437,670

Repurchase Arrangements with Customers

Inventory [Line Items]

Inventories

220,367

181,751

Consignment Arrangements with Customers

Inventory [Line Items]

Inventories

2,911

3,801

Commemorative Coins, Held at Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value

Inventory [Line Items]

Inventories

732

948

Borrowed Precious Metals

Inventory [Line Items]

Inventories

24,215

21,642

Product Financing Arrangements

Inventory [Line Items]

Restricted inventories

$ 518,613

$ 335,831

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Jun. 30, 2023

Jun. 30, 2022

Options

Options Outstanding, beginning balance

1,446,260

1,779,460

Options, Exercises

(178,128)

(208,670)

Options Outstanding, ending balance

1,268,132

1,570,790

Options, Exercisable

1,097,464

1,039,301

Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share

Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Outstanding beginning balance

$ 7.11

$ 7.84

^[1]

Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Exercised

5.95

5.44

Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Outstanding ending balance

7.27

7.03

Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Exercisable

$ 5.43

$ 5.98

Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Balance

$ 29,234

$ 43,511

$ 43,882

$ 43,433

Aggregate intrinsic value exercises

5,056

5,112

Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable

$ 27,244

$ 29,855

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award, Outstanding

$ 3.58

$ 3.56

$ 3.58

$ 3.51

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award, Exercises

3.58

3.11

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award, Exercisable

$ 2.77

$ 2.9

[1]	On September 9, 2022 a required adjustment to the outstanding options was triggered as a result of the non-recurring special divided that lowered the exercise strike price by $1.00.

Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units - $ / shares

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Awards Outstanding

Awards Outstanding, Outstanding beginning balance

63,587

^[1]

56,093

Awards Outstanding, Shares Granted

18,891

16,398

Awards, Outstanding, Vested & delivered

(10,481)

Awards, Outstanding, Vested & deferred

^[2]

(12,486)

(13,416)

Awards Outstanding, Outstanding ending balance

59,511

^[1]

59,075

Awards Outstanding, Vested but subject to deferred settlement

^[2]

41,856

29,314

Awards Outstanding, Vested and nonvested outstanding

101,367

^[1]

88,389

Weighted Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date

Weighted Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date, Outstanding beginning balance

$ 32.37

^[1]

$ 32.58

Weighted Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date, Shares granted

25.41

29.27

Weighted Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date, Vested & delivered

30.53

Weighted Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date, Vested & deferred

^[2]

28.83

35.76

Weighted Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date, Outstanding ending balance

31.23

^[1]

30.94

Weighted Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date, Vested but subject to deferred settlement

^[2]

25.8

24.55

Weighted Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date, Vested and nonvested outstanding

$ 28.99

^[1]

$ 28.82

[1]	Includes 9,397 RSUs that vest based on continuous employment and achievement of non-market performance goals through June 30, 2024, 2025, and 2026.
[2]	Certain RSU holders elected to defer settlement of the RSUs to a specified date. The DSU holder is contractually obligated to defer settlement of the DSUs to a specified date following the holder’s termination of service.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions

12. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING TRANSACTIONS

The Company is exposed to market risk, such as changes in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates. To manage the volatility related to these exposures, the Company enters into various derivative products, such as forward and futures contracts. By policy, the Company historically has entered into derivative financial instruments for the purpose of hedging substantially all of Company's market exposure to precious metals prices, and not for speculative purposes. The Company’s gains (losses) on derivative instruments are substantially offset by the changes in the fair market value of the underlying precious metals inventory, both of which are recorded in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Commodity Price Management

The Company manages the value of certain assets and liabilities of its trading business, including trading inventory, by employing a variety of hedging strategies. These strategies include the management of exposure to changes in the market values of the Company's trading inventory through the purchase and sale of a variety of derivative instruments, such as forward and futures contracts.

The Company enters into derivative transactions solely for the purpose of hedging its inventory subject to price risk, and not for speculative market purposes. Due to the nature of the Company's global hedging strategy, the Company is not using hedge accounting as defined under ASC 815, whereby the gains or losses would be deferred and included as a component of other comprehensive income. Instead, gains or losses resulting from the Company's forward and futures contracts and open sale and purchase commitments are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income as unrealized gains or losses on commodity contracts (a component of cost of sales), with the related unrealized amounts due from or to counterparties reflected as derivative assets or liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's trading inventory and purchase and sale transactions consist primarily of precious metal products. The value of these assets and liabilities are marked-to-market daily to the prevailing closing price of the underlying precious metals. The Company's precious metals inventory is subject to fluctuations in market value, resulting from changes in the underlying commodity prices. Inventory purchased or borrowed by the Company is subject to price changes. Inventory borrowed is considered a natural hedge, since changes in value of the metal held are offset by the obligation to return the metal to the supplier.

Open sale and purchase commitments are subject to changes in value between the date the purchase or sale price is fixed (the trade date) and the date the metal is received or delivered (the settlement date). The Company seeks to minimize the effect of price changes of the underlying commodity through the use of forward and futures contracts. The Company’s open sale and purchase commitments typically settle within 2 business days, and for those commitments that do not have stated settlement dates, the Company has the right to settle the positions upon demand.

The Company's policy is to substantially hedge its inventory position, net of open sale and purchase commitments that are subject to price risk, and regularly enters into precious metals commodity forward and futures contracts with financial institutions to hedge against this risk. The Company uses futures contracts, which typically settle within 30 days, for its shorter-term hedge positions, and forward contracts, which may remain open for up to 6 months, for its longer-term hedge positions. The Company has access to all of the precious metals markets, allowing it to place hedges. The Company also maintains relationships with major market makers in every major precious metal dealing center.

The Company’s management sets credit and position risk limits. These limits include gross position limits for counterparties engaged in sales and purchase transactions with the Company. They also include collateral limits for different types of sale and purchase transactions that counterparties may engage in from time to time.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The Company's derivative assets and liabilities represent the net fair value of the difference (or intrinsic value) between market values and trade values at the trade date for open precious metals sale and purchase contracts, as adjusted on a daily basis for changes in market values of the underlying metals, until settled. The Company's derivative assets and liabilities also include the net fair value of open precious metals forward and futures contracts. The precious metals forward and futures contracts are settled at the contract settlement date.

All of our commodity derivative contracts are under master netting arrangements and include both asset and liability positions (i.e., offsetting derivative instruments). As such, for the Company's derivative contracts with the same counterparty, the receivables and payables have been netted on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Such derivative contracts include open sale and purchase commitments, futures, forward and margin accounts. The aggregate gross and net derivative receivables and payables balances by contract type and type of hedge, were as follows (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023										June 30, 2023
	Gross Derivative		Amounts Netted			Cash Collateral Pledge			Net Derivative		Gross Derivative		Amounts Netted			Cash Collateral Pledge			Net Derivative
Nettable derivative assets:
Open sale and purchase commitments	$	27,177	$	(8,357	)	$	—		$	18,820	$	53,924	$	(15,967	)	$	—		$	37,957
Futures contracts		755		—			—			755		832		—			—			832
Forward contracts		6,170		—			—			6,170		39,092		—			—			39,092
	$	34,102	$	(8,357	)	$	—		$	25,745	$	93,848	$	(15,967	)	$	—		$	77,881
Nettable derivative liabilities:
Open sale and purchase commitments	$	4,274	$	(542	)	$	—		$	3,732	$	2,271	$	(1,418	)	$	—		$	853
Margin accounts		20,241		—			(16,678	)		3,563		17,681		—			(13,240	)		4,441
Futures contracts		1,800		—			—			1,800		1,161		—			—			1,161
Forward contracts		19,813		—			—			19,813		1,621		—			—			1,621
	$	46,128	$	(542	)	$	(16,678	)	$	28,908	$	22,734	$	(1,418	)	$	(13,240	)	$	8,076

Gains or Losses on Derivative Instruments

The Company records the derivative at the trade date with corresponding unrealized gains or losses shown as a component of cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company adjusts the derivatives to fair value on a daily basis until the transactions are settled. When these contracts are net settled, the unrealized gains and losses are reversed, and the realized gains and losses for forward contracts are recorded in revenue and cost of sales, and the net realized gains and losses for futures contracts are recorded in cost of sales.

Below is a summary of the net gains (losses) on derivative instruments (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
Unrealized losses on open futures commodity and forward contracts and open sale and purchase commitments, net	$	(70,943	)	$	(3,004	)	$	(73,978	)	$	(76,561	)
Realized gains (losses) on futures commodity contracts, net		13,654			(12,220	)		6,183			31,181
	$	(57,289	)	$	(15,224	)	$	(67,795	)	$	(45,380	)

The Company’s net gains (losses) on derivative instruments, as shown in the table above, were substantially offset by the changes in the fair market value of the underlying precious metals inventory, which were also recorded in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Summary of Hedging Positions

In a hedging relationship, the change in the value of the derivative financial instrument is offset to a great extent by the change in the value of the underlying hedged item. The following table summarizes the results of our hedging activities, which shows the precious metal commodity inventory position, net of open sale and purchase commitments, that was subject to price risk (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
Inventories	$	1,110,350		$	981,643
Precious metals held under financing arrangements		19,520			25,530
		1,129,870			1,007,173
Less unhedgeable inventories:
Commemorative coin inventory, held at lower of cost or net realizable value		(732	)		(948	)
Premium on metals position		(34,760	)		(29,358	)
Precious metal value not hedged		(35,492	)		(30,306	)

Commitments at market:
Open inventory purchase commitments		797,574			921,108
Open inventory sales commitments		(320,679	)		(587,392	)
Margin sale commitments		(20,241	)		(17,682	)
In-transit inventory no longer subject to market risk		(7,035	)		(5,505	)
Unhedgeable premiums on open commitment positions		12,887			11,224
Borrowed precious metals		(24,215	)		(21,642	)
Product financing arrangements		(518,613	)		(335,831	)
Advances on industrial metals		1,007			698
		(79,315	)		(35,022	)

Precious metal subject to price risk		1,015,063			941,845

Precious metal subject to derivative financial instruments:
Precious metals forward contracts at market values		854,084			767,767
Precious metals futures contracts at market values		158,368			170,466
Total market value of derivative financial instruments		1,012,452			938,233

Net precious metals subject to commodity price risk	$	2,611		$	3,612

Notional Balances of Derivatives

The notional balances of the Company's derivative instruments, consisting of contractual metal quantities, are expressed at current spot prices of the underlying precious metal commodity. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding commitments and open forward and futures contracts (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
Purchase commitments	$	797,574		$	921,108
Sales commitments	$	(320,679	)	$	(587,392	)
Margin sales commitments	$	(20,241	)	$	(17,682	)
Open forward contracts	$	854,084		$	767,767
Open futures contracts	$	158,368		$	170,466

The contract amounts (i.e., notional balances) of the Company's forward and futures contracts and the open sales and purchase commitments are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company records the difference between the market price of the underlying metal or contract and the trade amount at fair value.

The Company is exposed to the risk of failure of the counterparties to its derivative contracts. Significant judgment is applied by the Company when evaluating the fair value implications. The Company regularly reviews the creditworthiness of its major counterparties and monitors its exposure to concentrations. As of December 31, 2023, the Company believes its risk of counterparty default is mitigated as a result of such evaluation and the short-term duration of these arrangements.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Management

The Company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to manage the effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations on its sale and purchase transactions. These contracts generally have maturities of less than one week. The market values (fair values) of the Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts and the net open sale and purchase commitment transactions, denominated in foreign currencies, outstanding were as follows (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	6,407	$	7,101
Open sale and purchase commitment transactions, net	$	6,850	$	5,611

Property, Plant, and Equipment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
Computer software	$	8,129		$	7,442
Plant equipment		9,763			8,477
Leasehold improvements		3,981			3,969
Office furniture, and fixtures		3,127			2,960
Computer equipment		2,090			1,713
Building		1,243			857
Total depreciable assets		28,333			25,418
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(14,825	)		(13,553	)
Property and equipment not placed in service		1,073			242
Land		406			406
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	14,987		$	12,513

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions - Summary of Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments	$ (57,289)	$ (15,224)	$ (67,795)	$ (45,380)
Future commodity and forward contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Unrealized losses on open futures commodity and forward contracts and open sale and purchase commitments, net	(70,943)	(3,004)	(73,978)	(76,561)
Commodity Contract
Derivative [Line Items]
Realized gains (losses) on futures commodity contracts, net	$ 13,654	$ (12,220)	$ 6,183	$ 31,181
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Cost of Goods and Services Sold	Cost of Goods and Services Sold	Cost of Goods and Services Sold	Cost of Goods and Services Sold

- Definition

The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.

+ References + Details

Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Dividends

On January 29, 2024, the Company paid a regular cash dividend of $0.20 per share to stockholders of record as of January 16, 2024.

Proposed Transactions

On February 1, 2024, the Company and its affiliates Pinehurst Coin Exchange, Inc. ("Pinehurst") and Stack's Bowers Numismatics, LLC ("Stack's Bowers") entered into a non-binding letter of intent (the "LOI") with AMS Holding, LLC ("AMS"). Below is a summary of the three transactions contemplated by the LOI:

(i)

A-Mark would acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of LPM Group Limited ("LPM"), a precious metals dealer with operations in Asia and wholly-owned subsidiary of AMS, for total upfront consideration of $41.5 million, consisting of $37.5 million in cash, subject to certain closing adjustments, and $4.0 million of A-Mark's common stock. The LOI also provides AMS the opportunity to earn an additional $37.5 million in cash based on achievement of certain EBITDA milestones for 2024, 2025, and 2026.

(ii)

Pinehurst, a distributor of certified coins of which A-Mark owns 49%, would acquire all of the assets of ModernCoinMart ("MCM") from AMS for $5.5 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. Assets to be acquired from MCM will include $3.0 million of inventory, along with MCM's customer list, brand name, and related intellectual property.

(iii)

A joint venture, consisting of A-Mark, Pinehurst, and Stack's Bowers, would acquire a common equity interest in AMS equivalent to 10% of the total, fully diluted common equity interest in AMS for approximately $6.0 million.

The transactions proposed in the LOI are subject to the negotiation and execution of definitive agreements and customary closing conditions. Subject to the satisfaction of these conditions, including, in the case of the LPM transaction, the approval of the lenders under A-Mark's Trading Credit Facility, the transactions are expected to close in February 2024. No assurance can be given that the transactions contemplated by the LOI will be consummated.

Segments and Geographic Information - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment (Details) - USD ($)

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

$ 2,078,815,000

$ 1,949,705,000

$ 4,563,433,000

$ 3,850,056,000

Gross profit

$ 46,041,000

$ 63,969,000

$ 95,446,000

$ 140,561,000

Gross margin percentage by segment

2.215%

3.281%

2.092%

3.651%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

$ (22,396,000)

$ (20,813,000)

$ (44,241,000)

$ (38,597,000)

Depreciation and amortization expense

(2,811,000)

(3,260,000)

(5,603,000)

(6,444,000)

Interest income

6,311,000

4,984,000

12,413,000

10,080,000

Interest expense

(10,168,000)

(7,236,000)

(19,991,000)

(13,366,000)

Earnings (losses) from equity method investments

777,000

4,669,000

3,486,000

7,346,000

Other income (expense), net

569,000

833,000

842,000

1,360,000

Unrealized gains on foreign exchange

105,000

1,000

11,000

215,000

Total net income (loss) before provision for income taxes

18,428,000

43,147,000

42,363,000

101,155,000

Advertising expense

(3,815,000)

(4,205,000)

(7,768,000)

(7,750,000)

Precious metals held under financing arrangements

^[1]

19,520,000

$ 25,530,000

Inventories

1,110,350,000

981,643,000

Assets

1,623,858,000

1,545,571,000

Capital expenditures on property, plant, and equipment

1,938,000

1,735,000

3,824,000

2,662,000

Goodwill

100,943,000

Intangible assets

58,299,000

62,630,000

United States

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

1,086,895,000

1,095,442,000

2,338,694,000

2,321,750,000

Inventories

1,039,570,000

938,177,000

Assets

1,551,397,000

1,500,555,000

Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

849,355,000

633,221,000

1,936,061,000

1,117,430,000

Inventories

29,144,000

18,454,000

Assets

30,825,000

20,004,000

North America, excluding United States

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

127,430,000

208,480,000

263,796,000

394,644,000

Inventories

27,889,000

20,787,000

Assets

27,889,000

20,787,000

Asia Pacific

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

13,998,000

7,335,000

22,502,000

9,781,000

Australia

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

1,137,000

5,227,000

2,380,000

6,451,000

Inventories

86,000

Assets

86,000

Asia

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Inventories

13,747,000

4,139,000

Assets

13,747,000

4,139,000

Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

1,708,184,000

1,499,526,000

3,867,256,000

2,971,841,000

Gross profit

$ 23,884,000

$ 27,416,000

$ 52,231,000

$ 61,922,000

Gross margin percentage by segment

1.398%

1.828%

1.351%

2.084%

Operating income (expense)

$ (13,135,000)

$ (6,665,000)

$ (24,717,000)

$ (12,013,000)

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

(10,577,000)

(9,571,000)

(21,164,000)

(16,949,000)

Depreciation and amortization expense

(313,000)

(238,000)

(610,000)

(456,000)

Interest income

3,573,000

2,814,000

6,981,000

5,480,000

Interest expense

(6,960,000)

(4,410,000)

(13,723,000)

(7,717,000)

Earnings (losses) from equity method investments

777,000

4,669,000

3,492,000

7,344,000

Other income (expense), net

260,000

70,000

296,000

70,000

Unrealized gains on foreign exchange

105,000

1,000

11,000

215,000

Total net income (loss) before provision for income taxes

10,749,000

20,751,000

27,514,000

49,909,000

Advertising expense

(674,000)

(380,000)

(1,285,000)

(591,000)

Precious metals held under financing arrangements

19,520,000

10,580,000

Inventories

1,003,548,000

815,576,000

Assets

1,022,084,000

896,606,000

Capital expenditures on property, plant, and equipment

1,629,000

1,275,000

3,145,000

1,514,000

Goodwill

8,881,000

Intangible assets

2,647,000

2,687,000

Direct-to-Consumer

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

370,631,000

450,179,000

696,177,000

878,215,000

Gross profit

$ 22,157,000

$ 36,553,000

$ 43,215,000

$ 78,639,000

Gross margin percentage by segment

5.978%

8.12%

6.207%

8.954%

Operating income (expense)

$ (14,647,000)

$ (14,636,000)

$ (29,022,000)

$ (28,282,000)

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

(11,444,000)

(10,724,000)

(22,310,000)

(20,725,000)

Depreciation and amortization expense

(2,410,000)

(2,934,000)

(4,817,000)

(5,812,000)

Interest expense

(793,000)

(966,000)

(1,895,000)

(1,733,000)

Other income (expense), net

(12,000)

Total net income (loss) before provision for income taxes

7,510,000

21,917,000

14,193,000

50,357,000

Advertising expense

(3,082,000)

(3,766,000)

(6,372,000)

(7,031,000)

Inventories

106,802,000

109,226,000

Assets

492,262,000

471,796,000

Capital expenditures on property, plant, and equipment

309,000

460,000

679,000

1,148,000

Goodwill

92,062,000

Intangible assets

55,652,000

59,943,000

Secured Lending

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

Gross profit

Operating income (expense)

169,000

479,000

656,000

889,000

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

(375,000)

(518,000)

(767,000)

(923,000)

Depreciation and amortization expense

(88,000)

(176,000)

Interest income

2,738,000

2,170,000

5,432,000

4,600,000

Interest expense

(2,415,000)

(1,860,000)

(4,373,000)

(3,916,000)

Earnings (losses) from equity method investments

(6,000)

2,000

Other income (expense), net

309,000

775,000

546,000

1,302,000

Total net income (loss) before provision for income taxes

169,000

479,000

656,000

889,000

Advertising expense

(59,000)

(111,000)

(128,000)

Precious metals held under financing arrangements

14,950,000

Inventories

56,841,000

Assets

109,512,000

177,169,000

Operating Segments | Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

1,961,494,000

1,806,240,000

4,348,817,000

3,614,999,000

Gross profit

$ 22,245,000

$ 31,268,000

$ 48,327,000

$ 67,293,000

Gross margin percentage by segment

1.134%

1.731%

1.111%

1.861%

Operating income (expense)

$ (13,112,000)

$ (6,609,000)

$ (24,649,000)

$ (11,899,000)

Assets

1,275,504,000

1,110,615,000

Eliminations of Inter-Segment Sales | Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

(253,310,000)

(306,714,000)

(481,561,000)

(643,158,000)

Gross profit

1,639,000

(3,852,000)

3,904,000

(5,371,000)

Operating income (expense)

(23,000)

(56,000)

(68,000)

(114,000)

Assets

(253,420,000)

$ (214,009,000)

Eliminations of Inter-Segment Sales | Direct-to-Consumer

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues

$ 1,800,000

$ 200,000

$ 3,400,000

$ 600,000

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Reconciliation of Shares Used in Calculating Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Shares (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding	23,079,500	23,489,000	23,222,100	23,442,700
Effect of common stock equivalents	984,000	1,243,000	1,076,000	1,265,000
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding	24,063,500	24,731,600	24,298,100	24,708,400

Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Nonvested Stock Option Activity (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Options
Nonvested Outstanding at June 30, 2023 \| shares	270,669
Vested \| shares	(100,001)
Nonvested Outstanding at September 30, 2023 \| shares	170,668
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award
Nonvested Outstanding at June 30, 2023 \| $ / shares	$ 8.14
Vested \| $ / shares	7.04
Nonvested Outstanding at September 30, 2023 \| $ / shares	$ 8.78

Leases - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
Leases - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Lease	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease right of use assets	$ 4,524	$ 5,119
Operating lease payments	$ 800
Operating lease term (in years)	4 years 3 months 18 days
Operating lease (percent)	4.90%
Number of related party lease \| Lease	1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (VIE) (Parenthetical)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary
Financing receivable	$ 5,000,000

- Definition

Amortized cost, before allowance for credit loss, of financing receivable. Excludes financing receivable covered under loss sharing agreement and net investment in lease.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 80
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479294/326-20-55-80

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 79
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479294/326-20-55-79

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 210
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(b))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Regulation S-K (SK)
-Number 229
-Section 1405
-Paragraph (a)
-Subparagraph (1)
-Publisher SEC

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Regulation S-K (SK)
-Number 229
-Section 1405
-Paragraph (a)
-Subparagraph (2)
-Publisher SEC

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name Regulation S-K (SK)
-Number 229
-Section 1404
-Paragraph (a)
-Publisher SEC

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-14

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7A
-SubTopic 10
-Topic 310
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-7A

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-5

+ Details

Assets and Liabilities, at Fair Value - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Commemorative coin inventory, held at lower of cost or net realizable value	$ 732	$ 948

Secured Loans Receivable - Summary of Carrying-value of Secured Loans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Secured loans receivable

^[1]

$ 106,565

$ 100,620

Secured Loans Originated

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Secured loans receivable

85,055

68,630

Secured Loans Acquired

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Secured loans receivable

$ 21,510

$ 31,990

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Segments and Geographic Information

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segments and Geographic Information

19. SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company evaluates segment reporting in accordance with Segment Reporting Topic 280 of the ASC (“ASC 280”), each reporting period, including evaluating the organizational structure and the reporting package that is reviewed by the chief operating decision makers. The Company's operations are organized under three business segments (i) Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, (ii) Direct-to-Consumer, and (iii) Secured Lending. The Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment includes the consolidating eliminations of inter-segment transactions and unallocated segment adjustments. See Note 1 for a description of the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues.

Revenue


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,								Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023				2022				2023				2022
Revenue by segment (1)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	1,961,494			$	1,806,240			$	4,348,817			$	3,614,999
Eliminations of inter-segment sales		(253,310	)			(306,714	)			(481,561	)			(643,158	)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations (2)		1,708,184				1,499,526				3,867,256				2,971,841
Direct-to-Consumer		370,631		(a)		450,179		(b)		696,177		(c)		878,215		(d)
	$	2,078,815			$	1,949,705			$	4,563,433			$	3,850,056

(1)

(2)

The eliminations of inter-segment sales are reflected in the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.

(a)

Includes $1.8 million of inter-segment sales from the Direct-to-Consumer segment to the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.

(b)

Includes $0.2 million of inter-segment sales from the Direct-to-Consumer segment to the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.

(c)

Includes $3.4 million of inter-segment sales from the Direct-to-Consumer segment to the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.

(d)

Includes $0.6 million of inter-segment sales from the Direct-to-Consumer segment to the Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services segment.


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenue by geographic region
United States	$	1,086,895	$	1,095,442	$	2,338,694	$	2,321,750
Europe		849,355		633,221		1,936,061		1,117,430
North America, excluding United States		127,430		208,480		263,796		394,644
Asia Pacific		13,998		7,335		22,502		9,781
Australia		1,137		5,227		2,380		6,451
	$	2,078,815	$	1,949,705	$	4,563,433	$	3,850,056

Gross Profit and Gross Margin Percentage


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Gross profit by segment(1)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	22,245		$	31,268		$	48,327		$	67,293
Eliminations and adjustments		1,639			(3,852	)		3,904			(5,371	)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations and adjustments		23,884			27,416			52,231			61,922
Direct-to-Consumer, net of eliminations		22,157			36,553			43,215			78,639
	$	46,041		$	63,969		$	95,446		$	140,561
Gross margin percentage by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services		1.134	%		1.731	%		1.111	%		1.861	%
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations and adjustments		1.398	%		1.828	%		1.351	%		2.084	%
Direct-to-Consumer		5.978	%		8.120	%		6.207	%		8.954	%
Consolidated gross margin percentage		2.215	%		3.281	%		2.092	%		3.651	%

(1)

Operating Income and (Expenses)


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Operating income (expenses) by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	(13,112	)	$	(6,609	)	$	(24,649	)	$	(11,899	)
Eliminations		(23	)		(56	)		(68	)		(114	)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations	$	(13,135	)	$	(6,665	)	$	(24,717	)	$	(12,013	)

Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(10,577	)	$	(9,571	)	$	(21,164	)	$	(16,949	)
Depreciation and amortization expense		(313	)		(238	)		(610	)		(456	)
Interest income		3,573			2,814			6,981			5,480
Interest expense		(6,960	)		(4,410	)		(13,723	)		(7,717	)
Earnings from equity method investments		777			4,669			3,492			7,344
Other income, net		260			70			296			70
Unrealized gains on foreign exchange		105			1			11			215
	$	(13,135	)	$	(6,665	)	$	(24,717	)	$	(12,013	)
Direct-to-Consumer
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(11,444	)	$	(10,724	)	$	(22,310	)	$	(20,725	)
Depreciation and amortization expense		(2,410	)		(2,934	)		(4,817	)		(5,812	)
Interest expense		(793	)		(966	)		(1,895	)		(1,733	)
Other expense, net		—			(12	)		—			(12	)
	$	(14,647	)	$	(14,636	)	$	(29,022	)	$	(28,282	)
Secured Lending
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(375	)	$	(518	)	$	(767	)	$	(923	)
Depreciation and amortization expense		(88	)		(88	)		(176	)		(176	)
Interest income		2,738			2,170			5,432			4,600
Interest expense		(2,415	)		(1,860	)		(4,373	)		(3,916	)
Earnings (losses) from equity method investments		—			—			(6	)		2
Other income, net		309			775			546			1,302
	$	169		$	479		$	656		$	889

Net Income Before Provision for Income Taxes


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income before provision for income taxes by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	10,749	$	20,751	$	27,514	$	49,909
Direct-to-Consumer		7,510		21,917		14,193		50,357
Secured Lending		169		479		656		889
	$	18,428	$	43,147	$	42,363	$	101,155

Advertising Expense


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Advertising expense by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	(674	)	$	(380	)	$	(1,285	)	$	(591	)
Direct-to-Consumer		(3,082	)		(3,766	)		(6,372	)		(7,031	)
Secured Lending		(59	)		(59	)		(111	)		(128	)
	$	(3,815	)	$	(4,205	)	$	(7,768	)	$	(7,750	)

Capital Expenditures for Property, Plant, and Equipment


in thousands	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	1,629	$	1,275	$	3,145	$	1,514
Direct-to-Consumer		309		460		679		1,148
	$	1,938	$	1,735	$	3,824	$	2,662

Precious Metals Held Under Financing Arrangements


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Precious metals held under financing arrangements by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	19,520	$	10,580
Secured Lending		—		14,950
	$	19,520	$	25,530

Inventories


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Inventories by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	1,003,548	$	815,576
Direct-to-Consumer		106,802		109,226
Secured Lending		—		56,841
	$	1,110,350	$	981,643


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Inventories by geographic region
United States	$	1,039,570	$	938,177
North America, excluding United States		27,889		20,787
Europe		29,144		18,454
Asia		13,747		4,139
Australia		—		86
	$	1,110,350	$	981,643

Total Assets


in thousands
	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
Total assets by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	1,275,504		$	1,110,615
Eliminations		(253,420	)		(214,009	)
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services, net of eliminations		1,022,084			896,606
Direct-to-Consumer		492,262			471,796
Secured Lending		109,512			177,169
	$	1,623,858		$	1,545,571


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Total assets by geographic region
United States	$	1,551,397	$	1,500,555
North America, excluding United States		27,889		20,787
Europe		30,825		20,004
Asia		13,747		4,139
Australia		—		86
	$	1,623,858	$	1,545,571

Long-term Assets


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Long-term assets by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	126,000	$	116,189
Direct-to-Consumer		155,485		159,918
Secured Lending		2,092		2,273
	$	283,577	$	278,380


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Long-term assets by geographic region
United States	$	283,575	$	278,378
Europe		2		2
	$	283,577	$	278,380

Goodwill


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Goodwill by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	8,881	$	8,881
Direct-to-Consumer(1)		92,062		92,062
	$	100,943	$	100,943

(1)

Direct-to-Consumer segment’s goodwill balance is net of $1.4 million accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets


in thousands
	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Intangible assets by segment
Wholesale Sales & Ancillary Services	$	2,647	$	2,687
Direct-to-Consumer(1)		55,652		59,943
	$	58,299	$	62,630

(1)

Direct-to-Consumer segment’s intangible asset balance is net of $1.3 million accumulated impairment losses.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 31
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 40
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 26
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

+ Details

Secured Loans Receivable - Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Secured loans (current)

^[1]

$ 106,565

$ 100,620

Bullion and Numismatic and Semi-numismatic and Graded Sports Memorabilia

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Secured loans (current)

$ 106,565

$ 100,620

Secured loans (current), percentage

100.00%

Loan-to-value of 75% or More | Bullion and Numismatic and Semi-numismatic and Graded Sports Memorabilia

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Secured loans (current)

$ 7,188

$ 10,242

Secured loans (current), percentage

6.70%

10.20%

Loan-to-value of Less than 75% | Bullion and Numismatic and Semi-numismatic and Graded Sports Memorabilia

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]

Secured loans (current)

$ 99,377

$ 90,378

Secured loans (current), percentage

93.30%

89.80%

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Comprehensive Income

Use of Estimates

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

Stock Split in the Form of a Dividend

Dividends are recorded if and when they are declared by the board of directors (See Note 17).

Fair Value Measurement

Concentration of Credit Risk

Cash is maintained at financial institutions, and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances.

Foreign Currency

Business Combinations

Variable Interest Entity

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Allowance for Credit Losses

Precious Metals Held Under Financing Arrangements

Inventories

Leases Right of use Assets

Leased Right of Use Assets

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Finite-lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Evaluation of goodwill for impairment

Evaluation of indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment

Long-Term Investments

Other Long-Term Assets

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Treasury Stock

Noncontrolling Interest

Revenue Recognition

Settlement Date Accounting

Types of Orders that are Physically Delivered

•

Hedging Activities

Other Sources of Revenue

Interest Income

In accordance with Interest Topic 835 of the ASC ("ASC 835"), the following are interest income generating activities of the Company:

•

Interest Expense

The Company accounts for interest expense on the following arrangements in accordance with ASC 835:

•

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs

Earnings from Equity Method Investments

The Company's proportional interest in the reported earnings from equity method investments is shown on the condensed consolidated statements of income as earnings from equity method investments.

Other Income, Net

The Company's other income, net is comprised of royalty and consulting income, which is recognized when earned.

Advertising

Shipping and Handling Costs

Share-Based Compensation

Equity-based awards

Liability-based awards

Income Taxes

Earnings per Share (EPS)

Earnings per Share ("EPS")

A reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented below (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding		23,080		23,489		23,222		23,443
Effect of common stock equivalents		984		1,243		1,076		1,265
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding		24,064		24,732		24,298		24,708

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Auditing Standards

Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Components of Inventory

The following table summarizes the components of our inventory (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Inventory held for sale	$	343,512	$	437,670
Repurchase arrangements with customers		220,367		181,751
Consignment arrangements with customers		2,911		3,801
Commemorative coins, held at lower of cost or net realizable value		732		948
Borrowed precious metals		24,215		21,642
Product financing arrangements		518,613		335,831
	$	1,110,350	$	981,643

Receivables, net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of Receivables, net

Receivables, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Customer trade receivables	$	21,286	$	5,031
Wholesale trade advances		7,291		13,679
Due from brokers and other		14,143		16,533
	$	42,720	$	35,243

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Aggregate Gross and Net Derivative Receivables and Payables Balances

The aggregate gross and net derivative receivables and payables balances by contract type and type of hedge, were as follows (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023										June 30, 2023
	Gross Derivative		Amounts Netted			Cash Collateral Pledge			Net Derivative		Gross Derivative		Amounts Netted			Cash Collateral Pledge			Net Derivative
Nettable derivative assets:
Open sale and purchase commitments	$	27,177	$	(8,357	)	$	—		$	18,820	$	53,924	$	(15,967	)	$	—		$	37,957
Futures contracts		755		—			—			755		832		—			—			832
Forward contracts		6,170		—			—			6,170		39,092		—			—			39,092
	$	34,102	$	(8,357	)	$	—		$	25,745	$	93,848	$	(15,967	)	$	—		$	77,881
Nettable derivative liabilities:
Open sale and purchase commitments	$	4,274	$	(542	)	$	—		$	3,732	$	2,271	$	(1,418	)	$	—		$	853
Margin accounts		20,241		—			(16,678	)		3,563		17,681		—			(13,240	)		4,441
Futures contracts		1,800		—			—			1,800		1,161		—			—			1,161
Forward contracts		19,813		—			—			19,813		1,621		—			—			1,621
	$	46,128	$	(542	)	$	(16,678	)	$	28,908	$	22,734	$	(1,418	)	$	(13,240	)	$	8,076

Summary of Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments

Below is a summary of the net gains (losses) on derivative instruments (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
Unrealized losses on open futures commodity and forward contracts and open sale and purchase commitments, net	$	(70,943	)	$	(3,004	)	$	(73,978	)	$	(76,561	)
Realized gains (losses) on futures commodity contracts, net		13,654			(12,220	)		6,183			31,181
	$	(57,289	)	$	(15,224	)	$	(67,795	)	$	(45,380	)

Summary of Hedging Activities Shows Precious Metal Commodity Inventory Position Net of Open Sale and Purchase Commitments

The following table summarizes the results of our hedging activities, which shows the precious metal commodity inventory position, net of open sale and purchase commitments, that was subject to price risk (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
Inventories	$	1,110,350		$	981,643
Precious metals held under financing arrangements		19,520			25,530
		1,129,870			1,007,173
Less unhedgeable inventories:
Commemorative coin inventory, held at lower of cost or net realizable value		(732	)		(948	)
Premium on metals position		(34,760	)		(29,358	)
Precious metal value not hedged		(35,492	)		(30,306	)

Commitments at market:
Open inventory purchase commitments		797,574			921,108
Open inventory sales commitments		(320,679	)		(587,392	)
Margin sale commitments		(20,241	)		(17,682	)
In-transit inventory no longer subject to market risk		(7,035	)		(5,505	)
Unhedgeable premiums on open commitment positions		12,887			11,224
Borrowed precious metals		(24,215	)		(21,642	)
Product financing arrangements		(518,613	)		(335,831	)
Advances on industrial metals		1,007			698
		(79,315	)		(35,022	)

Precious metal subject to price risk		1,015,063			941,845

Precious metal subject to derivative financial instruments:
Precious metals forward contracts at market values		854,084			767,767
Precious metals futures contracts at market values		158,368			170,466
Total market value of derivative financial instruments		1,012,452			938,233

Net precious metals subject to commodity price risk	$	2,611		$	3,612

Schedule of Outstanding Commitments and Open Forward and Futures Contracts

As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding commitments and open forward and futures contracts (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
Purchase commitments	$	797,574		$	921,108
Sales commitments	$	(320,679	)	$	(587,392	)
Margin sales commitments	$	(20,241	)	$	(17,682	)
Open forward contracts	$	854,084		$	767,767
Open futures contracts	$	158,368		$	170,466

Schedule of Market Values of Denominated in Foreign Currencies Outstanding

The market values (fair values) of the Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts and the net open sale and purchase commitment transactions, denominated in foreign currencies, outstanding were as follows (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	6,407	$	7,101
Open sale and purchase commitment transactions, net	$	6,850	$	5,611

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of pertinent information about a derivative or group of derivatives on a disaggregated basis, such as for individual instruments, or small groups of similar instruments. May include a combination of the type of instrument, risks being hedged, notional amount, hedge designation, related hedged item, inception date, maturity date, or other relevant item.

+ References + Details

Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounts Payable And Other Current Liabilities [Abstract]

Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities

11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Trade payables to customers	$	3,810	$	20,512
Other accounts payable		6,879		4,953
Accounts payable and other payables	$	10,689	$	25,465

Deferred revenue	$	7,058	$	7,419
Advances from customers		114,590		173,944
Deferred revenue and other advances	$	121,648	$	181,363

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions - Summary of Hedging Activities Shows Precious Metal Commodity Inventory Position Net of Open Sale and Purchase Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]

Inventories

$ 1,110,350

$ 981,643

Precious metals held under financing arrangements

^[1]

19,520

25,530

Inventory and precious metals held under financing arrangements

1,129,870

1,007,173

Commemorative coin inventory, held at lower of cost or net realizable value

(732)

(948)

Premium on metals position

(34,760)

(29,358)

Precious metal value not hedged

(35,492)

(30,306)

Commitments at market:

Open inventory purchase commitments

797,574

921,108

Open inventory sales commitments

(320,679)

(587,392)

Margin sale commitments

(20,241)

(17,682)

In-transit inventory no longer subject to market risk

(7,035)

(5,505)

Unhedgeable premiums on open commitment positions

12,887

11,224

Borrowed precious metals

(24,215)

(21,642)

Product financing arrangements

(518,613)

(335,831)

Advances on industrial metals

1,007

698

Commitments at market

(79,315)

(35,022)

Precious metal subject to price risk

1,015,063

941,845

Precious metal subject to derivative financial instruments:

Market value of derivative financial instruments

1,012,452

938,233

Net precious metals subject to commodity price risk

2,611

3,612

Precious metals forward contracts at market values

Precious metal subject to derivative financial instruments:

Market value of derivative financial instruments

854,084

767,767

Precious metals futures contracts at market values

Precious metal subject to derivative financial instruments:

Market value of derivative financial instruments

$ 158,368

$ 170,466

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	23,848,248	23,672,122
Common stock, shares outstanding	22,901,153	23,336,387
Treasury stock, shares	947,095	335,735

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions - Summary of Aggregate Gross and Net Derivative Receivables and Payables Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Nettable derivative assets:
Gross derivative receivable	$ 34,102	$ 93,848
Amounts Netted	(8,357)	(15,967)
Cash Collateral Pledge	0	0
Net Derivative	25,745	77,881
Nettable derivative liabilities:
Gross derivative payable	46,128	22,734
Amounts Netted	(542)	(1,418)
Cash Collateral Pledge	(16,678)	(13,240)
Net derivative payables	28,908	8,076
Open sale and purchase commitments
Nettable derivative assets:
Gross derivative receivable	27,177	53,924
Amounts Netted	(8,357)	(15,967)
Cash Collateral Pledge	0	0
Net Derivative	18,820	37,957
Nettable derivative liabilities:
Gross derivative payable	4,274	2,271
Amounts Netted	(542)	(1,418)
Cash Collateral Pledge	0	0
Net derivative payables	3,732	853
Liability on margin accounts
Nettable derivative liabilities:
Gross derivative payable	20,241	17,681
Amounts Netted	0	0
Cash Collateral Pledge	(16,678)	(13,240)
Net derivative payables	3,563	4,441
Futures contracts
Nettable derivative assets:
Gross derivative receivable	755	832
Amounts Netted	0	0
Cash Collateral Pledge	0	0
Net Derivative	755	832
Nettable derivative liabilities:
Gross derivative payable	1,800	1,161
Amounts Netted	0	0
Cash Collateral Pledge	0	0
Net derivative payables	1,800	1,161
Forward contracts
Nettable derivative assets:
Gross derivative receivable	6,170	39,092
Amounts Netted	0	0
Cash Collateral Pledge	0	0
Net Derivative	6,170	39,092
Nettable derivative liabilities:
Gross derivative payable	19,813	1,621
Amounts Netted	0	0
Cash Collateral Pledge	0	0
Net derivative payables	$ 19,813	$ 1,621

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity:


	Options			Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share			Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award
Fiscal 2023
Outstanding at June 30, 2022		1,779,460		$	7.84	(1)	$	43,433	$	3.51
Exercises		(208,670	)	$	5.44		$	5,112	$	3.11
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		1,570,790		$	7.03		$	43,511	$	3.56
Exercisable at December 31, 2022		1,039,301		$	5.98		$	29,855	$	2.90
Fiscal 2024
Outstanding at June 30, 2023		1,446,260		$	7.11		$	43,882	$	3.58
Exercises		(178,128	)	$	5.95		$	5,056	$	3.58
Outstanding at December 31, 2023		1,268,132		$	7.27		$	29,234	$	3.58
Exercisable at December 31, 2023		1,097,464		$	5.43		$	27,244	$	2.77

(1) On September 9, 2022 a required adjustment to the outstanding options was triggered as a result of the non-recurring special divided that lowered the exercise strike price by $1.00.

Summary of Information about Stock Option Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes information about stock options:


Exercise Price Ranges				Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
From		To		Number of Underlying Shares		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Number of Underlying Shares		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted-Average Exercise Price
$	—	$	5.00		584,862		5.66	$	1.99		584,862		5.66	$	1.99
$	5.01	$	7.50		44,600		2.37	$	6.37		44,600		2.37	$	6.37
$	7.51	$	12.50		416,668		2.32	$	8.85		416,668		2.32	$	8.85
$	12.51	$	30.00		212,002		6.91	$	17.40		51,334		5.93	$	15.94
$	30.01	$	50.00		10,000		9.10	$	39.69		—		—	$	—
					1,268,132		4.68	$	7.27		1,097,464		4.27	$	5.43

Summary of Nonvested Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes nonvested stock option activity:


	Options			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award
Nonvested outstanding at June 30, 2023		270,669		$	8.14
Vested		(100,001	)	$	7.04
Nonvested outstanding at December 31, 2023		170,668		$	8.78

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following table summarizes RSU activity:


	Awards Outstanding			Weighted-Average Fair Value per Unit at Grant Date
Fiscal 2023
Nonvested outstanding at June 30, 2022		56,093		$	32.58
Granted		16,398		$	29.27
Vested & deferred (1)		(13,416	)	$	35.76
Nonvested outstanding at December 31, 2022		59,075		$	30.94
Vested but subject to deferred settlement at December 31, 2022 (1)		29,314		$	24.55
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		88,389		$	28.82
Fiscal 2024
Nonvested outstanding at June 30, 2023 (2)		63,587		$	32.37
Granted		18,891		$	25.41
Vested & delivered		(10,481	)	$	30.53
Vested & deferred (1)		(12,486	)	$	28.83
Nonvested outstanding at December 31, 2023 (2)		59,511		$	31.23
Vested but subject to deferred settlement at December 31, 2023 (1)		41,856		$	25.80
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 (2)		101,367		$	28.99

(2) Includes 9,397 RSUs that vest based on continuous employment and achievement of non-market performance goals through June 30, 2024, 2025, and 2026.

Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Parenthetical) (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 shares
Restricted Stock Units
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSUs Options Vested Based On Continuous Employment And Achievement of non-market performance goals	9,397

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 35
-Paragraph 1D
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 35
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

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+ Details

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
1.00 Per Common Share
Dividends declared, per common share	$ 1	$ 1
0.20 Per Common Share
Dividends declared, per common share	$ 0.2	$ 0.2

Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Carrying Value of Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangibles

The carrying value of goodwill and other purchased intangibles are described below (dollar amounts in thousands):


			December 31, 2023										June 30, 2023
	Estimated Useful Lives (Years)	Remaining Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Accumulated Impairment			Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Accumulated Impairment			Net Book Value
Identifiable intangible assets:
Existing customer relationships	5 - 15	2.3	$	55,768	$	(49,417	)	$	—		$	6,351	$	55,768	$	(46,465	)	$	—		$	9,303
Developed technology	4	1.4		11,036		(7,456	)		—			3,580		11,036		(6,077	)		—			4,959
Non-compete and other	3 - 5	3.5		2,310		(2,300	)		—			10		2,310		(2,300	)		—			10
Employment agreement	1 - 3	0.0		295		(295	)		—			—		295		(295	)		—			—
Intangibles subject to amortization				69,409		(59,468	)		—			9,941		69,409		(55,137	)		—			14,272
Trade names and trademarks	Indefinite	Indefinite		49,648		—			(1,290	)		48,358		49,648		—			(1,290	)		48,358
Identifiable intangible assets			$	119,057	$	(59,468	)	$	(1,290	)	$	58,299	$	119,057	$	(55,137	)	$	(1,290	)	$	62,630

Goodwill	Indefinite	Indefinite	$	102,307	$	—		$	(1,364	)	$	100,943	$	102,307	$	—		$	(1,364	)	$	100,943

Schedule of Estimated Annual Amortization Expense Related to Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

Estimated annual amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the succeeding five years is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Year Ending June 30,	Amount
2024 (remainder of year)	$	3,753
2025		4,945
2026		752
2027		304
2028		47
Thereafter		140
	$	9,941

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Dec. 31, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Current assets:

Cash

^[1]

$ 28,495

$ 39,318

Receivables, net

42,720

35,243

Derivative assets

25,745

77,881

Secured loans receivable

^[1]

106,565

100,620

Precious metals held under financing arrangements

^[1]

19,520

25,530

Inventories:

Inventories

^[1]

591,737

645,812

Restricted inventories

518,613

335,831

Restricted and non-restricted inventory, net

1,110,350

981,643

Income tax receivable

1,022

Prepaid expenses and other assets

^[1]

5,864

6,956

Total current assets

1,340,281

1,267,191

Operating lease right of use assets

4,524

5,119

Property, plant, and equipment, net

14,987

12,513

Goodwill

100,943

Intangibles, net

58,299

62,630

Long-term investments

91,886

88,535

Other long-term assets

12,938

8,640

Total assets

1,623,858

1,545,571

Current liabilities:

Lines of credit

235,000

Liabilities on borrowed metals

24,215

21,642

Product financing arrangements

518,613

335,831

Accounts payable and other payables

10,689

25,465

Deferred revenue and other advances

121,648

181,363

Derivative liabilities

28,908

8,076

Accrued liabilities

^[1]

12,353

20,418

Income tax payable

958

Notes payable

^[1]

3,234

95,308

Total current liabilities

719,660

924,061

Lines of credit

298,000

Deferred tax liabilities

16,697

16,677

Other liabilities

4,121

4,440

Total liabilities

1,038,478

945,178

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: none as of December 31, 2023 or June 30, 2023

Common stock, par value $0.01; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 23,848,248 and 23,672,122 shares issued and 22,901,153 and 23,336,387 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively

239

237

Treasury stock, 947,095 and 335,735 shares at cost as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively

(26,780)

(9,762)

Additional paid-in capital

170,816

169,034

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(961)

(1,025)

Retained earnings

440,445

440,639

Total A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. stockholders' equity

583,759

599,123

Noncontrolling interest

1,621

1,270

Total stockholders’ equity

585,380

600,393

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest and stockholders' equity

$ 1,623,858

$ 1,545,571

[1]	Includes amounts of the consolidated variable interest entity as of June 30, 2023, which are presented separately in the table below.

Assets and Liabilities, at Fair Value (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following tables present information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, aggregated by each fair value hierarchy level (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023
	Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Inventories(1)	$	1,109,618	$	—	$	—	$	1,109,618
Precious metals held under financing arrangements		19,520		—		—		19,520
Derivative assets — open sale and purchase commitments, net		18,820		—		—		18,820
Derivative assets — futures contracts		755		—		—		755
Derivative assets — forward contracts		6,170		—		—		6,170
Option to purchase interest in a long-term investment		—		—		5,300		5,300
Total assets, valued at fair value	$	1,154,883	$	—	$	5,300	$	1,160,183
Liabilities:
Liabilities on borrowed metals	$	24,215	$	—	$	—	$	24,215
Product financing arrangements		518,613		—		—		518,613
Derivative liabilities — open sale and purchase commitments, net		3,732		—		—		3,732
Derivative liabilities — margin accounts		3,563		—		—		3,563
Derivative liabilities — futures contracts		1,800		—		—		1,800
Derivative liabilities — forward contracts		19,813		—		—		19,813
Total liabilities, valued at fair value	$	571,736	$	—	$	—	$	571,736

(1)

Commemorative coin inventory totaling $0.7 million was held at lower of cost or realizable value, and thus is excluded from the inventories balance shown in this table.


	June 30, 2023
	Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Inventories(1)	$	980,695	$	—	$	—	$	980,695
Precious metals held under financing arrangements		25,530		—		—		25,530
Derivative assets — open sale and purchase commitments, net		37,957		—		—		37,957
Derivative assets — futures contracts		832		—		—		832
Derivative assets — forward contracts		39,092		—		—		39,092
Option to purchase interest in a long-term investment		—		—		5,300		5,300
Total assets, valued at fair value	$	1,084,106	$	—	$	5,300	$	1,089,406
Liabilities:
Liabilities on borrowed metals	$	21,642	$	—	$	—	$	21,642
Product financing arrangements		335,831		—		—		335,831
Derivative liabilities — open sale and purchase commitments, net		853		—		—		853
Derivative liabilities — margin accounts		4,441		—		—		4,441
Derivative liabilities — futures contracts		1,161		—		—		1,161
Derivative liabilities — forward contracts		1,621		—		—		1,621
Total liabilities, valued at fair value	$	365,549	$	—	$	—	$	365,549

(1)

Commemorative coin inventory totaling $0.9 million was held at lower of cost or net realizable value, and thus is excluded from the inventories balance shown in this table.

Secured Loans Receivable

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Secured Loans Receivable

5. SECURED LOANS RECEIVABLE

Below is a summary of the carrying value of our secured loans (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Secured loans originated	$	85,055	$	68,630
Secured loans acquired		21,510		31,990
	$	106,565	$	100,620

Secured Loans - Originated: Secured loans include short-term loans, which include a combination of on-demand lines and short-term facilities. These loans are fully secured by the customer's assets, which predominantly include bullion, numismatic, and semi-numismatic material, and are typically held in safekeeping by the Company.

Secured Loans - Acquired: Secured loans also include short-term loans, which include a combination of on-demand lines and short-term facilities that are purchased from our customers. The Company acquires a portfolio of their loan receivables at a price that approximates the outstanding balance of each loan in the portfolio, as determined on the effective transaction date. Each loan in the portfolio is fully secured by the borrower's assets, which could include bullion, numismatic or semi-numismatic material, and are typically held in safekeeping by the Company. The seller of the loan portfolio generally retains the responsibility for the servicing and administration of the loans.

As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, our secured loans carried weighted-average effective interest rates of 10.4% and 10.4%, respectively, and mature in periods ranging typically from on-demand to one year.

The secured loans that the Company generates with its active customers are reflected as an operating activity on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The secured loans that the Company generates with borrowers that are not active customers are reflected as an investing activity on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as secured loans receivables, net. For the secured loans that (i) are reflected as an investing activity and have terms that allow the borrowers to increase their loan balance (at the discretion of the Company) based on the excess value of their collateral compared to their aggregate principal balance of loan, and (ii) are repayable on demand or in the short-term, the borrowings and repayments are netted on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Credit Quality of Secured Loans Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses

General

The Company's secured loan receivables portfolio comprises loans with similar credit risk profiles, which enables the Company to apply a standard methodology to determine the credit quality for each loan and the allowance for credit losses, if any.

The credit quality of each loan is generally determined by the collateral value assessment, loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio (that is, the principal amount of the loan divided by the estimated value of the collateral) and the type (or class) of secured material. All loans are fully secured by precious metal bullion, numismatic and semi-numismatic collateral, or graded sports cards and sports memorabilia, which remains in the physical custody of the Company for the duration of the loan. The term of the loans is generally 180 days, however loans are typically renewed prior to maturity and therefore remain outstanding for a longer period of time. Interest earned on a loan is billed monthly and is typically due and payable within 20 days and, if not paid after all applicable grace periods, is added to the outstanding principal balance, and late fees and default interest rates are assessed.

When an account is in default or if a margin call has not been met on a timely basis, the Company has the right to liquidate the borrower's collateral in order to satisfy the unpaid balance of the outstanding loans, including accrued and unpaid interest.

Class and Credit Quality of Loans

The three classes of secured loan receivables are defined by collateral type: (i) bullion, (ii) numismatic and semi-numismatic and (iii) graded sports cards and sports memorabilia. The Company required LTV ratios vary with the class of loans. Typically, the Company requires an LTV ratio of approximately 75% for bullion, 65% for numismatic and semi-numismatic collateral, and 50% for graded sports cards and sports memorabilia. The LTV ratio for loans collateralized by numismatic and semi-numismatic collateral is typically lower on a percentage basis than bullion collateralized loans because a higher value of the numismatic and semi-numismatic collateral relates to its premium value, rather than its underlying commodity value. The LTV ratio for loans collateralized by graded sports cards and sports memorabilia is lower because the underlying collateral is not as liquid as bullion and numismatic and semi-numismatic collateral.

The Company's secured loans by portfolio class, which align with internal management reporting, were as follows (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
Bullion	$	49,745	46.7	%	$	52,165	51.8	%
Numismatic and semi-numismatic		53,732	50.4	%		47,856	47.6	%
Graded sports cards and sports memorabilia		3,088	2.9	%		599	0.6	%
	$	106,565	100.0	%	$	100,620	100.0	%

Due to the nature of market fluctuations of precious metal commodity prices, the Company monitors the bullion collateral value of each loan on a daily basis, based on spot price of precious metals. Numismatic and graded sports cards and sports memorabilia collateral values are updated by numismatic and graded sports cards and sports memorabilia specialists typically within every 90 days and when loan terms are renewed.

Generally, we initiate the margin call process when the outstanding loan balance is in excess of 85% of the current value of the underlying collateral. In the event that a borrower fails to meet a margin call to reestablish the required LTV ratio, the loan is considered in default. The collateral material (either bullion, numismatic or graded sports cards and sports memorabilia) underlying such loans is then sold by the Company to satisfy all amounts due under the loan.

Loans with LTV ratios of less than 75% are generally considered to be higher quality loans. Below is summary of aggregate outstanding secured loan balances bifurcated into (i) loans with an LTV ratio of less than 75% and (ii) loans with an LTV ratio of 75% or more (in thousands):


	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
Loan-to-value of less than 75%	$	99,377	93.3	%	$	90,378	89.8	%
Loan-to-value of 75% or more		7,188	6.7	%		10,242	10.2	%
	$	106,565	100.0	%	$	100,620	100.0	%

The Company had no loans with an LTV ratio in excess of 100% as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

Non-Performing Loans/Impaired Loans

Historically, the Company has not established an allowance for any credit losses because the Company has liquidated the collateral to satisfy the amount due before any loan becomes non-performing or impaired.

Non-performing loans have the highest probability for credit loss. The allowance for secured loan credit losses attributable to non-performing loans is based on the most probable source of repayment, which is normally the liquidation of collateral. Due to the accelerated liquidation terms of the Company's loan portfolio, past due loans are generally liquidated within 90 days of default. In the event a loan were to become non-performing, the Company would determine a reserve to reduce the carrying balance to its estimated net realizable value. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company had no allowance for secured loan losses or loans classified as non-performing.

A loan is considered impaired if it is probable, based on current information and events, that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Customer loans are reviewed for impairment and include loans that are past due or non-performing, or if the customer is in bankruptcy. In the event of an impairment, recognition of interest income would be suspended, and the loan would be placed on non-accrual status at the time. Accrual would be resumed, and previously suspended interest income would be recognized, when the loan becomes contractually current and/or collection doubts are removed. Cash receipts on impaired loans are recorded first against the principal and then to any unrecognized interest income. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred no loan impairment costs and no loans were placed on a non-accrual status.

Long-Term Investments - Additional Information (Details)	Dec. 31, 2023 Investment
Long-Term Investments [Abstract]
Number of investments	7

Assets and Liabilities, at Fair Value - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	$ 25,745	$ 77,881
Derivative liabilities	28,908	8,076
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Inventories	1,109,618	980,695
Precious metals held under financing arrangements	19,520	25,530
Total assets, valued at fair value	1,160,183	1,089,406
Liabilities on borrowed metals	24,215	21,642
Product financing arrangements	518,613	335,831
Total liabilities, valued at fair value	571,736	365,549
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Open sale and purchase commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	3,732	853
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Liability on margin accounts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	3,563	4,441
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Future contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	1,800	1,161
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Forward contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	19,813	1,621
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Open sale and purchase commitments, net
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	18,820	37,957
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Futures contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	755	832
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Forward contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	6,170	39,092
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Option to purchase interest in a long-term investment
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets, valued at fair value	5,300	5,300
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Inventories	1,109,618	980,695
Precious metals held under financing arrangements	19,520	25,530
Total assets, valued at fair value	1,154,883	1,084,106
Liabilities on borrowed metals	24,215	21,642
Product financing arrangements	518,613	335,831
Total liabilities, valued at fair value	571,736	365,549
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1 \| Open sale and purchase commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	3,732	853
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1 \| Liability on margin accounts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	3,563	4,441
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1 \| Future contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	1,800	1,161
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1 \| Forward contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	19,813	1,621
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1 \| Open sale and purchase commitments, net
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	18,820	37,957
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1 \| Futures contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	755	832
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1 \| Forward contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	6,170	39,092
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 1 \| Option to purchase interest in a long-term investment
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets, valued at fair value	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Inventories	0	0
Precious metals held under financing arrangements	0	0
Total assets, valued at fair value	0	0
Liabilities on borrowed metals	0	0
Product financing arrangements	0	0
Total liabilities, valued at fair value	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2 \| Open sale and purchase commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2 \| Liability on margin accounts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2 \| Future contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2 \| Forward contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2 \| Open sale and purchase commitments, net
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2 \| Futures contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2 \| Forward contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 2 \| Option to purchase interest in a long-term investment
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets, valued at fair value	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Inventories	0	0
Precious metals held under financing arrangements	0	0
Total assets, valued at fair value	5,300	5,300
Liabilities on borrowed metals	0	0
Product financing arrangements	0	0
Total liabilities, valued at fair value	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3 \| Open sale and purchase commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3 \| Liability on margin accounts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3 \| Future contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3 \| Forward contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3 \| Open sale and purchase commitments, net
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3 \| Futures contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3 \| Forward contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis \| Level 3 \| Option to purchase interest in a long-term investment
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets, valued at fair value	$ 5,300	$ 5,300